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Learning to Write. Sharon Sousa Directors’ Meeting April 4, 2009. Penmanship Problem Possibly the most undervalued LA subject taught judging by the dearth of literature on the subject Demise of penmanship “value” and instructional time coincided with these factors Technology advancements
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Learning to Write Sharon Sousa Directors’ Meeting April 4, 2009
Penmanship Problem • Possibly the most undervalued LA subject taught judging by the dearth of literature on the subject • Demise of penmanship “value” and instructional time coincided with these factors • Technology advancements • Typewriter and computer
Educational trends • Time devoted to more “important issues” However—more recent research points to link between the developing brain and penmanship training
The Goal The ability to use letters of the alphabet automatically for functional purposes” (p.9) • Functional, efficiently executed writing in one or more scripts
School-based Education • Relies primarily on three sensory pathways • Hearing Auditory • Seeing Visual • Feeling Kinesthetic-motor
Philosophy of the Slingerland Approach • Four Core Principles • Simultaneous multisensory • Simple to complex • Prevent errors • Teach to the intellect
The Process • Simultaneous multisensory instruction • Systematic instruction • Structured instruction • Sequential instruction
Slingerland Lesson • 3 major format divisions • Learning to Write (penmanship) • Originates from kinesthetic memory • Auditory (Spelling) • Originates from audible or inaudible stimulus • Visual (Reading) • Originates from visual stimulus
The “Magic” Each of the Slingerland Format divisions originates from a different learning channel but the final output in each division utilizes all three learning channels for a complete SIMULTANEOUS MULTISENSORY LINKAGE. (p.13)
General Strategies • Establish thought patterns with predictable process • Learn how to learn • Utilize self-mediation • Share responsibility between student and teacher • Provide immediate visual feedback to child • Develop self monitoring • Invest time to ensure success
Teaching Tips • Boards • Line white boards with pointed wet erase markers • Write with chisel point dry erase markers • Varying width of lines for different purposes and different student heights • Try Rex B 21 student pencils
Teacher Participant Lesson Planning • Post letters for teachers to make • Post Wall-Size Format Chart • Use NP and WO labels to indicate written procedures in plans • Lesson Planning Template • L to W integration with Auditory; Visual Copy • Write out words from encoding, spelling, and visual copy to show integration • Mark option # for Reviewing Letters and Connecting/Grouping Letters • Scope and sequence tracking form
We have inherited a great gift, the legacy of HOW to teach literacy skills as envisioned by Beth H. Slingerland. It is our privilege—and our obligation—to pass it on.