120 likes | 230 Views
Pre constitutional parties. overseas: J. Adams, T. Jefferson. Washington( 1789-1797) hoped for no parties but his cabinet brought out the tension between. War of 1812, against the British reflects the Jeffersonian Democratic Republican vision and values. Madison President during the war
E N D
Pre constitutional parties overseas: J. Adams, T. Jefferson
Washington( 1789-1797) hoped for no parties but his cabinet brought out the tension between
War of 1812, against the British reflects the Jeffersonian Democratic Republican vision and values • Madison President during the war • Monroe, with the Federalists discredited and with the support from Clay and JQ Adams adopts the Americansystem
1840 Van Buren vs. Harrison Whigs are the anti king Jackson party with values of the Federalists and National (D) Republicans. 1844 Polk vs. Birney vs. Clay The Democratic party becomes also the party of expansion which appeals to the other elements of the Jeffersonian Democratic Republican party
1856: What would the new 2nd party be? The Xenophobic anti-immigrant Know Nothing American party or the anti spread of slavery, mix of the conscious Whigs, the Free soilers, and the more radical Liberty party who make up the new Republican Party
The birth of the (radical) Republican party 1860: Lincoln wins Radical Republicans in Congress are committed to freedmen 1877: Republican Hayes is willing to pull troops out of the south Republican party changes focus to support for industry, Democrats are still old laissez faire politics
Cleveland (1885-1889,1893-1897)Harrison (1889-1893)McKinley(1897-1901) • Cleveland, 19th century laissez faire, Democrat does nothing about the depression except repealing the SSPA and refuses to annex the Philippines Islands. • McKinley personifies the evolved Republican party platform by supporting imperialism and providing support for big business
McKinley is assassinated andRogue Republican T. Roosevelt becomes President! Progressive Presidents 1901 TR ( R ) Square Deal 1909 Taft ( R ) 1913 Wilson ( D )New Freedom and once president, more gov’t All believe in expanding the scope of the federal gov’t to improve the conditions of more citizens and limit the power of big business
1920s, 1950s, 1980s, 2000s Modern Republican Presidents believe in laissez faire economics, limited government, support of big business, and supply side economics Harding supports “normalcy”, Coolidge believes the “business of America is business”, Hoover supports the associative state, repeated by Eisenhower and Reagan and both Bush administrations. However Reagan and Bush are neocons that increase the deficit due to expanded foreign policy (A little reminder of Mckinley?)
1933-1953, 1961-1969 FDR’s New Deal, Brain Trust, Black Cabinet, EO: WWII Truman’s Fair Deal, EO:Cold and Korean War JFK’s New Frontier, Civil Rights, VN war LBJ’s Great Society, Civil rights, War on Poverty, VN War