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Is it easy to change social class (moving up or down) in the USA? Why or why not?. Do-Now. Aim:. How does social stratification develop in Ancient India?. The class of educators, scholars and preachers in Hinduism. Brahmins ब्राह्मण. Kshatriya क्षत्र.
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Is it easy to change social class (moving up or down) in the USA? Why or why not? Do-Now
Aim: • How does social stratification develop in Ancient India?
The class of educators, scholars and preachers in Hinduism Brahmins ब्राह्मण
Kshatriya क्षत्र • constitutes the military and ruling order of the traditional Vedic-Hindu social system as outlined by the Vedas
Vaisya • primarily comprises merchants, cattle-rearers and artisans, • In Hindu beliefs, the duties of a Vaisya, as described by Hindu God Krishna are: • krsi (growing food grains), • goraksha (cow protection), • vanijyam (trade), • vaisya karma (work) • svabhavajam (born of his own nature).
Sudra शूद्र • The fourth and lowest class in the caste system. • Traditionally Laborers and Peasants
Outcastes= Untouchables=Dalits • Had occupations regarded as ritually impure, such as any involving butchering, removal of rubbish, removal of waste and leatherwork. • Work as manual labourers, cleaning latrines and sewers, and clearing away rubbish. • Engaging in these activities was considered to be polluting to the individual, and this pollution was considered contagious. • As a result, Dalits were commonly segregated, and banned from full participation in Hindu social life.
Dharma • Code of conduct- the right way to act. • How did Dharma contribute to social stratification?
Karma • “What goes around comes around” • How does reincarnation reinforce the system of castes?