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Technology to Make Wastewater Reusable. ICWT Presentation June 17, 2010 By: Patrick T. O’Regan Jr. Introduction. Patrick T. O’Regan Jr., J.D. M.B.A., L.L.M., President and Founder, Drives strategic vision, product development and IP strategy. Presentation Outline.
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Technology to Make Wastewater Reusable ICWT Presentation June 17, 2010 By: Patrick T. O’Regan Jr. (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Introduction Patrick T. O’Regan Jr., J.D. M.B.A., L.L.M.,President and Founder, Drives strategic vision, product development and IP strategy (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Presentation Outline • Water Shortage Problem – Sustainability • Current On-site Septic • Solution - Onsite Water Re-use • Wastewater Chemistry • How Aerobic Treatment Works • Questions (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Use Exceeds Supply (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Conventional Septic Tank • 3 layers • Bottom – Sludge • Top – Scum & Grease • Middle - Clear (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Septic Tank Configuration Water leaves Septic Tank to Leachfield/Drainfield (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Water Re-use Configuration Note: Addition of Aerobic Treatment unit and Pump Tank for Irrigation Courtesy of Ash Environmental. www.ashtecs.com (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) • BOD – One of the most commonly measured constituents of wastewater • BOD measures the strength of effluent released to environment, ultimately a body of water • BOD contains inorganic and organic materials. • Organic – Carbon based, decomposed by bacteria • Oxygen required for process – BOD5 is a measurement of quantity of oxygen consumed in a five (5) day period by the microorganisms Source: “Basics of Wastewater Treatment”, available at http://www.barnstablecountyhealth.org/AlternativeWebpage/Basics/Basics.htm; and “Small and Decntralized Wastewater Management Systems”, by Crites and Tchobanoglous, McGraw Hll 1998. (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) • High BOD Problem – High BOD water released into other waters can deplete oxygen • Causes fish kills • Algae Blooms – Acts as plant food for algae • Aerobic Treatment Technology – designed to reduce BOD greater than done by conventional septic system – provides opportunity for water re-use Source: “Basics of Wastewater Treatment”, available at http://www.barnstablecountyhealth.org/AlternativeWebpage/Basics/Basics.htm; and “Small and Decntralized Wastewater Management Systems”, by Crites and Tchobanoglous, McGraw Hll 1998. (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Nitrogen • Nitrogen – Contained in Human Waste • Septic Tank – Nitrogen breaks down into Ammonia (NH3) • Ammonia – primary form of nitrogen leaves septic tank • Conventional Septic Configuration – most Ammonia breaks down into Nitrate below the leachfield where is oxygen present Source: “Basics of Wastewater Treatment”, available at http://www.barnstablecountyhealth.org/AlternativeWebpage/Basics/Basics.htm; and “Small and Decntralized Wastewater Management Systems”, by Crites and Tchobanoglous, McGraw Hll 1998. (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Aerobic Treatment – 2 Step Process Ammonia converted to nitrogen gas Step 1: Nitrification – Aerobic Ammonia to Nitrite to Nitrate Requires Oxygen - Mediated by Aerobic Bacteria Step 2: Denitrification – Anerobic Nitrate to Nitrogen Gas Needs Low Oxygen – Mediated by Carbonaceous Bacteria Source: “Basics of Wastewater Treatment”, available at http://www.barnstablecountyhealth.org/AlternativeWebpage/Basics/Basics.htm; and “Small and Decntralized Wastewater Management Systems”, by Crites and Tchobanoglous, McGraw Hll 1998. (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Aerobic Treatment Step 1: Nitrification NH4 + 3/2 O2 NO2- + 2H+ + H2O NO2- + 1/2 O NO3 Step 2: Denitrification NO3- + 5/6 CH3OH 1/2 N2 + 5/6 CO2 + 7/6 H2O + OH Source: “Basics of Wastewater Treatment”, available at http://www.barnstablecountyhealth.org/AlternativeWebpage/Basics/Basics.htm; and “Small and Decntralized Wastewater Management Systems”, by Crites and Tchobanoglous, McGraw Hll 1998. (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Aerobic Treatment Technology Aerobic Treatment Units – 2 Major Zones • Aerobic Zone – For Nitrification • Anerobic - For Denitrification (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Aerobic Treatment Unit - Example (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Aerobic Treatment Unit - Example (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
. Aerobic Treatment Unit (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
. Aeration Chambers Clarification Chamber Control Compartment Plastic Media Discharge Outlet Inlet from Septic Tank Equalization Chamber (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
. Aerobic Treatment Process Effluent from septic tank enters here (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
. Aerobic Treatment Process Load is Equalized in Equalization Chamber (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
. Aerobic Treatment Process Time Dosing into Aerobic Chamber 1 from Equalization Chamber via pipe (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
. Aerobic Treatment Process Diffusers below the plastic media create aerobic conditions for nitrification to occur (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
. Aerobic Treatment Process Denitrification – Below Aerobic Chambers (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
. Aerobic Treatment Process Water is clarified in clarification chamber (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
. Aerobic Treatment Process After Clarification, Water Leaves via Outlet Pipe for Re-use (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
. Aerobic Treatment Process Sludge in bottom zone is airlifted and returned to Septic Tank (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Actual Photo – Top View (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Actual Photo – Top View Control Compartment Timed Dosing Aeration Chambers with Plastic Media Clarification Chamber Sludge Return (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Recap – Water Reuse • Septic Tank • ATU • Pump Tank Courtesy of Ash Environmental. www.ashtecs.com (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Container System – “Plug and Play” (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Larger System - Three Major Components • Settlement Tank • Equalization Tank • Treatment Units (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
How Assembled Made From Local Concrete • Settlement Tank • Equalization Tank Manufactured and Shipped • Treatment Unit(s) (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Start With the Concrete Work (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Insert the Treatment Unit Treatment Unit Drops into Concrete Works (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Actual Photo of Insertion (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Treatment Units Installed (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Overview – Treatment Units Installed (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Vegetable Garden (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010
Thank You Patrick T. O’ReganNobska Technologies, Inc. 751 Laurel Street #114San Carlos CA 94070 patrick@nobskatech.com (c) Nobska Technologies, Inc. 2010