190 likes | 733 Views
What is Factor V-Leiden?. A Disorder that causes abnormal blood clots Directly causes Thrombophilia Forms blood clots which blocks blood cells. Causes of Factor V-Leiden. A mutation in the F5 Gene The F5 Gene creates the Factor V The Factor V Protein causes blood clots
E N D
What is Factor V-Leiden? • A Disorder that causes abnormal blood clots • Directly causes Thrombophilia • Forms blood clots which blocks blood cells.
Causes of Factor V-Leiden • A mutation in the F5 Gene • The F5 Gene creates the Factor V • The Factor V Protein causes blood clots • Blood clots are a defense towards injuries • Mutated Factor V Proteins cause abnormal clots
Symptoms of Factor V-Leiden • •Indications that show Factor V-Leiden: • * Pain, Significant Swelling, Redness, Warmth • *= commonly affects legs,ankles, and feet • • Pulmonary Embolism(blocks blood flow to heart)
Incidences Concerning Factor V-Leiden • This is a very common genetic disease • Mostly European populations carry this disease • 3-8% of Europeans carry a copy • 1 in 5000 people carries two copies • Much less common in other populations
Inheritance • Mostly depends on the amount of copies • Babies from two carrier parents have risk • With more people born with copies, more infected
Diagnosis for Factor V-Leiden • Activated protein C resistance Test • - Resistance to this protein shows mutation. • Genetic Test • - Done to confirm the results of APC
Treatment of Factor V-Leiden • Anticoagulant(blood thinning) • Heparin and Warfarin • - Heparin: quicker than warfarin(Injection) • - Warfarin: Pill form, causes birth defects
Discovery of Factor V-Leiden • Discovered in 1943 • Added to the Morawitz theory • Was a dogma to the theory
Support for Factor V-Leiden • Thrombophilia Awareness Project • Many Doctors in California for Factor V-Leiden
Promotion • Elizabeth Varga (Certified Genetic Counselor)
Bibliography • http://www.mayoclinic.com/ • http://www.fvleiden.org • http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-leiden-thrombophilia • http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/factorv.htm • http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1538-7836.2003.00043.x/full • http://www.wellsphere.com/genetics-article/to-celebrate-dvt-awareness-month/346050