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PEMBANGKIT THERMAL

PEMBANGKIT THERMAL. JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) 2007. DIREKTORAT TEKNIK DAN LINGKUNGAN KETENAGALISTRIKAN 2007. PERJALANAN. TENTANG TRAINING.

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PEMBANGKIT THERMAL

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  1. PEMBANGKIT THERMAL JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA)2007 DIREKTORAT TEKNIK DAN LINGKUNGAN KETENAGALISTRIKAN 2007

  2. PERJALANAN

  3. TENTANG TRAINING Pelaksana : - Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) - Japan International Cooperation Center (JICE) - Japan Electric Power Information Center (JEPIC) - Hiroshima International Centre (HIP)Sponsor :- Chugoku Power Electric Company (CEPCO) - Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI)Pusat Training :- The Power Enegineering & Training Service Co.Ltd (PET)Lokasi : - Hiroshima - Tokyo - Nagasaki - Ube

  4. SEJARAH JEPANG Ashikaga Bakufu Penyakit Ashma Periode Tokugawa-Meiji Penyakit Minamata Perang Dunia I 1945 2007 1960 1995 Perang Dunia II Masa Kejayaan Decline of the Tokugawa 500 % pertumbuhan ekonomi Selama periode 30 tahun

  5. SEJARAH SEKTOR KETENAGALISTRIKAN JEPANG Boiler pertama japang 0% Pertumbuhan Ekonomi 300 perusahaan listrik 10 perusahan listrik 2005 2000 2007 Perang Dunia II Masa Kejayaan Restruktrurisasi Ketenagalistrikan di mulai Turbin Uap pertama Mitsubishi Deregulasi Pembangkit dan distribusi ( ≥ 500KW) 100 % Deregulasi

  6. SEKTOR INDUSTRI LISTRIK

  7. KAPASITAS TERPASANG 2007

  8. TERDAPAT 10 PERUSAHAAN LISTRIK (SEMUA MILIK SWASTA) 60 Hz 50 Hz

  9. GRID NASIONAL • 500 KV • 275 KV • DC 1000 KV • (SAAT INI DIGUNAKAN UNTUK 500KV) Training Location

  10. PROYEKSI DEMAN ENERGI LISTRIK • Year 2007 : • Installed Capacity : GW • -Available Capacity : GW • Peak Load : GW

  11. Harga Pokok Produksi USD 5 Cent ENERGY BEST MIX 2007 USD 5 Cent USD 5 Cent USD 5 Cent USD 5 Cent

  12. KURVA BEBAN HARIAN DSS Daily Start Up-Shut Down Non DSS Daily Start Up-Shut Down

  13. REGULASI KETENAGALISTRIKAN • The Electric Utilities Industry Law (Law N0. , 1990) • (Undang-undang Ketenagalistrikan) • Pneumoconiosis Law (Law No. 30 of March 31, 1960) • (Undang Undang tentang kesehatan buruh) • Labour Standards Law (Law No. 49 of April 7, 1947) • (Undang-undang Ketenagakerjaan) • - Industrial Safety and Health Law (Law No. 57 of June 8, 1972) • (Undang-undang tentang Keselamatan Kerja) • - Working Environment Measurement Law (Law No. 28 of May 1, 1975) • (Undang-undang tentang Lingkungan Kerja) • - Industrial Accident Prevention Organization Law • (Ministry of Labour Ordinance No. 118 of June 29, 1964) • (Peraturan Menteri tentang Kecelakaan Kerja) • Law concerning the Rational Use of Energy (Law No.49 22 June 1979) • Undang-undang tentang pemanfaatan energi

  14. REGULASI LINGKUNGAN KETENAGALISTRIKAN • - AMDAL (Environmental Impact Analysis) • - Kebisingan (Undang-undang tersendiri) • NOx • SOx • Debu • Logam Berat Baku Mutu Emisi

  15. STANDAR BAKU EMISI

  16. Skema Selective Catalytic Reduction Atmosphere Dust collector NH3 injection nozzle Air preheater Boiler Desulphurization equipment Air Chimney Denitration reactor Gas, gas heater FDF Ammonia dilutor Liquidized NH3 reception unit Flash back inhibitor Carburetor Accumulator NH3 tank Steam Flue Gas Denitration System Flow Diagram

  17. REGULASI KESELAMATAN KETENAGALISTRIKAN • Asesmen keselamatan (Safety • Assesment) • Auditor bersertifikat (Licensed Auditor • ditunjuk oleh by METI) • Badan Pengawas Industri Listrik

  18. REGULASI KONSERVASI ENERGI DAN EFISIENSI ENERGI

  19. LABEL HEMAT ENERGI

  20. RESTRUKTURISASI SEKTOR KETENAGALISTRIKAN TH 1995

  21. KOMPETISI SEBAGIAN TAHUN 2000

  22. KOMPETISI PENUH TAHUN 2007 • Semua Konsumen dapat memilih salah satu perusahaan • penyedia tenaga listrik dengan tarif termurah. • Instalasi sambungan tetap. • Cara pembayaran tetap • Terdapat bursa pasar listrik

  23. STRUKTUR PASAR LISTRIK DI JEPANG

  24. TERIMA KASIH THANK YOU

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