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ueLdkj. vki lHkh STAKE HOLDERS dk Lokxr gSA. 09/07/04. 1 of 50. TURNING POLLUTION TO PROSPERITY. PCRA. Conservation of Recourses for better future. 2 of 50. TURNING WASTE TO MANURE. Recycle the Waste and save Nature. 3 of 50. Bio-degradable waste. 4 of 50.

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  1. ueLdkj vki lHkh STAKE HOLDERS dk Lokxr gSA 09/07/04 1 of 50

  2. TURNINGPOLLUTIONTOPROSPERITY PCRA Conservation of Recourses for better future 2 of 50

  3. TURNINGWASTETO MANURE Recycle the Waste and save Nature 3 of 50

  4. Bio-degradable waste 4 of 50

  5. BIO- DEGRADABLE WASTE INCLUDES • Kitchen / Canteen Waste : unused vegetable cuttings, fruits peel offs, tea/coffee powder, coconut fiber egg shells, non-veg waste, stale/left over /rottenfood etc. 5 of 50

  6. Flowers/garlands • Hair, cut nails • Excreta of the pet animal, cow dung etc. • Horticultural waste like dried leaves, mowed grass, cut trees, up rooted weed. 6 of 50

  7. Can we convert this Bio-degradable waste to manure at Home? Yes ! It’s possible Will it have a stink / foul smell? No. Not at all ! How can we do that? Very simple Just have some pots with plants you desire ---- 7 of 50

  8. PROCEDURE FOR IMPLEMENTATION IN HOME Step-1 :Take a set of 7 pots of 12 - 14 inches diameter for 7 days of week. Step-2 :Clear 2 - 3 inches of the soil from top. Step-3 :Make 7 equal parts of 1 packet of bio-catalyst. ( Bio –catalyst is only one time requirement) Step-4 :Mark the 7 pots as M,Tu, Wed ….. Or 1,2,3……. Step-5 :Sprinkle 1 part of bio-catalyst in 1 pot i.e. 7 parts in 7 pots. PCRA Note :The Process can be implemented at existing plants also Contd.... 8 of 50

  9. PROCEDURE FOR IMPLEMENTATION IN HOME Step-6 : Put some water to make soil wetStep-7 :Put 500 gm of waste ( family of 4 persons) in the 1St potStep-8 :Next day 500 gm of waste in the 2nd pot. 3rd day in the 3rd pot & so on……Step-9 :On 8th day again you can put 500 gm of waste in the 1st pot. Then 9th day in the 2nd pot Step – 10 : Like this you can continue the cycle. No smell whatsoever ………………………….xxx…………………………… Note :Water the plants normally. It will take about 6 MONTHS to fill up the space of 3” in the pot. 500 gms of waste goes into each pot once in 7 days. Plants start getting the benefit of manure in 3- 4 weeks time & they grow extremely well. PCRA PCRA PCRA 9 of 50

  10. A typical Pot - Bio composting Bio-degradable waste Fibrous Material (like coconut fiber, cooler pads, Sugarcane bagas.) Bio-catalyst 2 inch layer of soil Drain Hole 10 of 50

  11. Potted Orange Plant Pot showing kitchen waste on top Konark Apartment Kalkaji, New Delhi 11 of 50

  12. BLOOMING HIBISCUS (in the pot, New Delhi) 12 of 50

  13. If you have terrace-- • You can make it green. • By just using Bio-degradable waste which otherwise is thrown to MCD Bin • You can convert terrace into the kitchen garden • Giving you lots of tasty vegetables and flowers • Keeping your house cool! • Making you happy and proud of joining clean environment team! Here is the simple procedure--- 13 of 50

  14. PROCEDURE FOR IMPLEMENTATION ON TERRACE 1. Lay 1.2 m x 1 m polythene sheet On the terrace/balcony. 2.    Place the bricks in the form of a rectangle 3.    Fill the inside area with soil up to a height of 3” 4.    Plant saplings of your favorite flowers or vegetables. 5.   Spray bio-catalyst on soil. (only one time requirement!) New Delhi Contd.... 14 of 50

  15. PROCEDURE FOR IMPLEMENTATION ON TERRACE 6.Spread daily vegetable & horticultural waste on the soil 7.Water Normally 8. Waste gets converted into Bio-compost in 3-4 weeks 9. There will be absolutely no smell whatsoever 10. You will get very good quality of flowers and organic tasty vegetables for years. 15 of 50

  16. FLOWER BED ON TERRACE (New Delhi) 16 of 50

  17. CAULIFLOWER ON TERRACE New Delhi 17 of 50

  18. PUMPKIN ON THE TERRACE New Delhi 18 of 50

  19. 19 of 50

  20. PAPAYA TREE ON THE TERRACE (Ms. Jyoti) 20 of 50

  21. BANIAN TREEONTERRACE(Mrs.Lata) 21 of 50

  22. GAUVA PLANT ON TERRACE Ms. Jyoti 22 of 50

  23. GAUVA PLANT ON TERRACE 23 of 50

  24. Community Bio - Composting in Residential Colonies & Schools 24 of 50

  25. Where it can be done • Anywhere • Bins Along boundary wall(inside) • Bins outside compound wall • Small portion of garden (bin can be surrounded by plants and creepers) • Terrace 25 of 50

  26. SIZE OF THE BINS For every5 kg/dayBio-degradable waste 1 meter square area is required. The height of the bin should be 1 m. Breadth up to 2 m and length as suitable. 26 of 50

  27. PROCEDURE FOR IMPLEMENTATION • Preparation of the Bins : • Construct bins of the required size. • Bricks & cement/mud can be used for • making the walls of the bins.The bottom need • not be concreted • 3. Leave some opening at the bottom to drain out • excess water • 4. Hinged wire mesh covers may be used. (optional) 27 of 50

  28. BIN with Bio-degradable waste 28 of 50

  29. In Banglow with joint family In Residential colony 29 of 50

  30. PROCEDURE FOR INITIAL LOADING OF THE BIN • Spread 1 inch layer of Bio-degradable waste at the bottom of the bin. • Sprinkle water on the Bio-degradable waste. • Sprinkle Bio-catalyst on the Bio-degradable waste ( One time Requirement ! ) • Spread 1 inch layer of Bio-degradable waste. • Sprinkle Bio-catalystwater to keep the Bio-degradable waste wet. • No Smell whatsoever. 30 of 50

  31. DAILY – WHAT TO DO ? Everyday spread up to 5 kg of Bio-degradable waste per m sq. Sprinkle some rock/stone dust. Sprinkle water to maintain moisture. Kshitij apartments 31 of 50

  32. HARVESTING THE MANURE • Rich humus manure can be harvested every six months or once a year. • Stop loading Bio-degradable waste • and watering for a week. • Remove the top layer and keep • aside. • Do not scrap the bottom so as • to retain Bio-catalyst • v. This manure is of excellent • quality for plants and gardens . • It establishes micro organic activity • below growing plants. 32 of 50

  33. SALIENT FEATURES • Absolutely no smell whatsoever . • Any Bio-degradable waste can be treated. (incl. egg shell,onion,lemon ) • Harmful pathogen are killed and useful micro-organisms are nurtured. • The decomposition process is a cool one. It does not generate heat like other processes. • Therefore no loss of bio-mass and nutrients. Konark Apartments, New Delhi

  34. SALIENT FEATURES Lush terrace garden • The process does not • need turning round for • aeration. • The process does not generate gases like H2S and methane(CH4 ). • The manure is humus and rich in nutrients with useful micro-organisms. 34 of 50

  35. PROJECTS UNDERTAKEN IN DELHI • Household waste, Konark Apartments, New Delhi started : 2000 and 2002 • Sanskriti School, Chanakaypuri Horticulture waste started : March 2003. Canteen waste – 15 Kg /Day started : January 2004. • Shri Ram School,Vasant Vihar Canteen waste – 25 kg /day started : February 2004. • Shri Ram School Gurgaon Canteen waste –50 kg /day started : February 2004. • Shubhanchal Hostel, INA colony 100kg/day Canteen waste started : March 2004. 35 of 50

  36. WASTE BIN AT SANSKRITI SCHOOL New Delhi Waste Bin 36 of 50

  37. WASTE BIN AT SANSKRITI SCHOOL 37 of 50

  38. Shubhanchal Hostel 38 of 50

  39. Shubhanchal Hostel 39 of 50

  40. PROJECTS UNDERTAKEN IN PUNE • Kumar Builders. • Bio-degradable waste of 50 families • started : December 2002. • Garware Hostel. Canteen Waste • started : 1998. • Household waste utilized for terrace garden. • Mrs. Shah and Mrs. Lata Shrikhande • started : 1998. • Venkateshwara Hatcheries started : 1996 40 of 50

  41. CLOSE UP OF WASTE BINS Kumar Builders, Pune 41 of 50

  42. AANGAN Apartments,PUNE 42 of 50

  43. WASTE BINS CLOSE TO HOSTEL BUILDING 43 of 50

  44. On The Terrace 44 of 50

  45. On The Terrace 45 of 50

  46. On The Terrace 46 of 50

  47. Egg shells, too, breakdown in time, adding their calcium to the nutrients. 47 of 50

  48. Manure 48 of 50

  49. Please contact for further details: PCRA 10, BHIKAJI CAMA PLACE, NEW DELHI -110066 PHONE :26198856 E-Mail: pcra@pcra.org 49 of 50

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