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INTRODUCTION. VOWELS Air passes freely through a wide space in the mouth CONSONANTS STOP CONSONANTS (air blocked and released) FRICATIVE CONSONANTS (air forced through a narrow space) NASAL CONSONANTS (air blocked in mouth but flows through nose). O pen U nder I ce. E gg A nt I ll.
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VOWELS • Air passes freely through a wide space in the mouth • CONSONANTS • STOP CONSONANTS (air blocked and released) • FRICATIVE CONSONANTS (air forced through a narrow space) • NASAL CONSONANTS (air blocked in mouth but flows through nose)
Open Under Ice Egg Ant Ill VOWELS
Coat Song Think Fox Vote Dog Rat Moon Boy CONSONANTS
1 SYLLABLE: Jim, Anne • 2 SYLLABLES: Peter, Mary, Simon, Alan, Lesley, Jackie • 3 SYLLABLES: Benjamin, Rosemary
PHONE • Sown • Shown • Loan • Bone • Groan
SEEN • Scene • Keen • Lean • Been • Mean
TORN • Born • Mourn • Dawn • Corn • Lawn
FINE • Thine • Nine • Sign • Line • Dine
ROTE • MOTE • NAPE • CLINE • TACK • SKITTLE • RIPPLE • THONG • STALE
FIBBLE GOCK BING STINE ZICKLE LOUGHT SHACIAL ATTLE RAME DINTLE
1. Front vowels • Made by raising the front part of the tongue towards the top of your mouth • see • (i) sit • end • cat
2. Back vowels • Made by raising the back of the tongue towards the top of the mouth, usually with some lip rounding • fool • (u) full • fall • () follow • part
3. Central vowels • Made by raising the central part of the tongue • ( ) earth • about (only in unstressed syllable) • sun
4. Diphthongs ending in • (ei) late • (ai) light • (i) oil
5. Diphthongs ending in • (au) now • (ou) home
6. Diphthongs ending in • (i) near • air • (u) pure
p b t d k g (as in got) f v w s z h m n l r 7. Consonants with their usual sound
ship vision cheap jeep thin this sing yes 8. Special Consonant Symbols