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A Hope we can believe in

REDD Implementation in Berau: Berau Forest Carbon Project / BFCP An Indonesian REDD Demonstration Activity. Dr. Dicky Simorangkir Forest Program Director – TNC Indonesia. A Hope we can believe in. TNC’s Global Climate Program. evolved to various carbon projects under different schemes.

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A Hope we can believe in

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  1. REDD Implementation in Berau: Berau Forest Carbon Project / BFCP An Indonesian REDD Demonstration Activity Dr. Dicky Simorangkir Forest Program Director – TNC Indonesia A Hope we can believe in

  2. TNC’s Global Climate Program • evolved to various carbon projects under different schemes • starting in 1995 with Noel Kempff project in Bolivia reforestation (Bayou Pierre and Tensas River Basin, Lousiana) conservation, sfm, community (Berau-Indonesia, Adelberts-PNG, Rio Bravo-Belize) sustainable forest management (Garcia River Forest-California) reforestation, community (Tengchong-Yunan/CinaandGuaraquecaba-Brasil) conservation, community (Noel Kempff, Bolivia) Berau Forest Carbon Program

  3. BFCP ~ why Berau? REDD in Indonesia • Large sub-national Program • Integration across scales and sectors • Landscape approach – better monitoring, less leakage • Support from decentralized government • Probably all that is feasible • Could be a good example / test case for national implementation REDD Projects: site/unit, district, province, national 4 Demonstration Activities launched by the government in Jan 2010 Berau Forest Carbon Program Indonesia–TNC • High forest cover; high threat • High biodiversity • Strong support from local stakeholders, particularly local government • Strong program to build on Indonesia–Germany Indonesia–Australia Indonesia–ITTO

  4. BFCP ~ challenges on the ground Total Area ~ 2.2 millions ha 780,000 ha 13 Timber concessions 32 Oil palm concessions 189,000 ha 27 Mining concessions 185,000 ha 3 Timber plantation 229,000 ha 7 Protected forests 361,000 ha Others 456,000 ha

  5. Performance Period 1 Historic BFCP ~ carbon accounting framework BFCP ~ grand strategy Carbon Credit Transaction 1 6 6 2 5 5 3 3 REL 4 4

  6. Reference Emission Level

  7. Reference Emission Level

  8. Strategy 1 Performance Period 1 Historic BFCP ~ grand strategy • Reduced emission fromDEFORESTATION:Forested areas outside state forest areas Plantations Better siting, land swaps, HCVF, better management REL

  9. Oil palm concessions cover about 9% of Berau District • 44% of the concession areas have undisturbed, high-density, • or medium density forest • Emission from conversion would be 590 tons per ha

  10. Strategy 1 Strategy 2 Performance Period 1 Historic BFCP ~ grand strategy • Reduced emission fromDEFORESTATION:Forested areas outside state forest areas • Reduced emission fromFOREST DEGRADATION: • Improved management of production forest and plantation forest will reduce forest degradation Production Forest RIL, HCVF, sfm, certification Plantations Better siting, land swaps, HCVF, better management REL

  11. Logging concessions cover about 40% of Berau District • Well-managed concessions can store 75% of the carbon as an • undisturbed forest • Potential annual emission reduction 47,000 tons CO2 from a • 50,000 ha forest concession • Timber plantation concessions cover about 10% of Berau • Ca. half of the concession areas have undisturbed, high-density, • or medium density forest • Emission from conversion would be 500+ tons per ha

  12. Strategy 1 Strategy 2 Strategy 3 Performance Period 1 Historic BFCP ~ grand strategy • Reduced emission fromDEFORESTATION:Forested areas outside state forest areas • Reduced emission fromFOREST DEGRADATION: • Improved management of production forest and plantation forest will reduce forest degradation • Enhancing CARBON STOCK: • Restoration and replanting of degraded areas Production Forest RIL, HCVF, sfm, certification Plantations Better siting, land swaps, HCVF, better management Protected Areas Better management, sustainable financing, restoration REL

  13. Protection forests cover about 16% of Berau • 32% of protection forest area is degraded • Potential for more than 13 million tons CO2 sequestered • through enhancement of forest

  14. Strategy 1 Strategy 2 Strategy 3 Performance Period 1 Historic BFCP ~ grand strategy • Reduced emission fromDEFORESTATION:Forested areas outside state forest areas • Reduced emission fromFOREST DEGRADATION: • Improved management of production forest and plantation forest will reduce forest degradation • Enhancing CARBON STOCK: • Restoration and replanting of degraded areas Cross-Cutting: Improved spatial planning, Improved governance (capacity building,policy and legal framework), Sustainable financing Community empowerment and engagement,Improved livelihood Production Forest RIL, HCVF, sfm, certification Plantations Better siting, land swaps, HCVF, better management Protected Areas Better management, sustainable financing, restoration REL

  15. BFCP ~ MAIN CHALLENGES !!! • Need substationalfunding • Up-front financing is critical • Mix of public/private sources 1. Clear and sound institutional and legal framework 2. Clear and sound financing mechanism 3. Where is community? 4.

  16. Thank You

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