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Lecture 13 Mobile Programming. Google Maps Android API. Agenda. Generating SHA1 Fingerprint Signing up for API Key (as developer) Permissions MapFragment and GoogleMap object Layers MyLocation. Google Maps API Key.
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Lecture 13 Mobile Programming Google Maps Android API
Agenda • Generating SHA1 Fingerprint • Signing up for API Key (as developer) • Permissions • MapFragment and GoogleMap object • Layers • MyLocation
Google Maps API Key • In order to use the Google Maps API, you first need to obtain an API key and configure your app • GoogleMap API v1 is obsolete!! • Now, you better use GoogleMap API v2. • https://docs.google.com/document/pub?id=19nQzvKP-CVLd7_VrpwnHfl-AE9fjbJySowONZZtNHzw • Please read page 863 – 970 in your textbook!
Getting the SHA1 Fingerprint • To register for a Maps API Key, you need to provide an SHA1 fingerprint of the certificate that you will use to sign your application • Navigate to C:\Documents and Settings\<User>\.android • Run the following command keytool -list –v –keystore debug.keystore -alias androiddebugkey -storepass android -keypass android • Copy the text that comes after Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): • Go Google API Consoleand sign up for the Android Maps API • Save the generated API key, you will use it in your app.
Use (Support) WebFragment • In the layout file: • You need define a <fragment> • Give it an id, so you can access it in source code. • Class=“com.google.android.gms.maps.MapFragment” or SupportMapFragment depending on the version of your phone.
Use (Support) WebFragment • In the java file: • SupportMapFragment mapFrag = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.mapView) • GoogleMap map = mapGrag.getMap(); • CameraUpdate center = CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(new LatLng(x, y), where x and y are double/float. • map.moveCamera(center) • CameraUpdate zoom = CameraUpdateFactory.zoomTo(15). • map.animateCamera(zoom)
Add Marker or OverlayItem • Create Marker object • MarkerOptionsmo = new MarkerOptions().position(LatLng).title(“text”).snippet(“text”).draggable(true); • Add a marker to the map object. • Map.addMarker(mo);
Customized Info Window • Create a new class that implements InfoWindowAdapter • Class PopupAdapter implements InfoWindowAdapter{ LayoutInflater inflater; PopupAdapter(LayoutInflater inflater){ this.inflater = inflater; } @Override public View getInfoContents(Marker marker){ }
Customized Info Window • @Override public View getInfoContents(Marker marker){ View popup = inflater.inflate(R.layout.popup, null); TextView tv = (TextView) popup.findViewById(); tv.setText(Marker.getTitle); return popup; } @Override Public View getInfoWindow(Marker marker){ return null;}
Customized Info Window • In java file: • map.setInfoWindowAdapter(new PopuoAdapter(getLayoutInflater()));
Find My Location • In java file: • map.setMyLocationEnabled(true); • You must call map.setOnMyLocationChangeListener(Listener) • The listener must override the method: • Public void onMyLocationChange(Location lastKnownLocation)
Map Listeners • setOnCameraChangeListener(this) • implement OnCameraChangeListener • Override public void onCameraChange(CameraPosition position) • setMyLocationChangeListener(this): • implement OnMyLocationChangeListener • Override public void onMyLocationChange(Location lastKnownLocation) • If you set marker.draggable(true) • Implement OnMarkerDragListener • Override three methods: • onMarkerDrag(Marker maker) • onMarkerDragEnd(Marker marker) • onMarkerDragStart(Marker marker)
Guesture • The user can change zoom level either by + and - buttons or via “pinch-to zoom” gestures • The user can change the center of the map via simple swipe gestures • The user can change the camera tilt via two-finger vertical swipes, so instead of a traditional top-down perspective, the user can see things on an angle • The user can change the orientation of the map via a two-finger rotating swipe, to change the typical “north is to the top of the map” to some other orientation
Control • You can enable and disable those gestures by: • setRotateGesturesEnabled() • setScrollGesturesEnabled() (for panning the map) • setTiltGesturesEnabled() • setZoomControlsEnabled() (for the + and - buttons) • setZoomGesturesEnabled() (for pinch-to-zoom) • SetCompassEnable()
JSON Values • "title" : "IT Business Analyst Intern" • "organization" : "Medtronic" • "city" : "Brooklyn Park"
JSON Arrays "details" : [ "bla bla bla" , "drank some soda" , "hit manager in face with pie"]
JSON Objects { "title" : "IT Business Analyst Intern" , "organization" : "Medtronic" , "city" : "Brooklyn Park" , "state" : "MN" , "start_date" : "05/10" , "end_date" : "07/10" , "details" : [ "bla bla bla" , "drank some soda" , "hit manager in face with pie"] }
Parsing JSON JSONObject json = new JSONObject(raw); final String moviePlot = "" + json.getString("Plot"); mTextMoviePlot.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { mTextMoviePlot.setText(moviePlot); } });
Parsing JSON JSONObject json = new JSONObject(raw); final String moviePlot = "" + json.getString("Plot"); mTextMoviePlot.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { mTextMoviePlot.setText(moviePlot); } }); JSONObject is a set of name/value mappings, can represent a JSON document
Parsing JSON JSONObject json = new JSONObject(raw); final String moviePlot = "" + json.getString("Plot"); mTextMoviePlot.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { mTextMoviePlot.setText(moviePlot); } }); Retrieve the plot of the movie
Parsing JSON Parsing JSON is not always this simple however, but it's usually straightforward once you understand JSON A JSONObject may consist of more JSONObjects, JSONArrays, Strings, Booleans, Integers, etc
Parsing JSON { "title" : "IT Business Analyst Intern" , "organization" : "Medtronic" , "city" : "Brooklyn Park" , "state" : "MN" , "start_date" : "05/10" , "end_date" : "07/11" , "details" : [ "bla bla bla" , "drank some soda" , "hit manager in face with pie"] }
Parsing JSON { "title" : "IT Business Analyst Intern" , "organization" : "Medtronic" , "city" : "Brooklyn Park" , "state" : "MN" , "start_date" : "05/10" , "end_date" : "07/11" , "details" : [ "bla bla bla" , "drank some soda" , "hit manager in face with pie"] } This is a JSONObject
Parsing JSON { "title" : "IT Business Analyst Intern" , "organization" : "Medtronic" , "city" : "Brooklyn Park" , "state" : "MN" , "start_date" : "05/10" , "end_date" : "07/11" , "details" : [ "bla bla bla" , "drank some soda" , "hit manager in face with pie"] } You can get title by calling getString("title") on the JSONObject
Parsing JSON { "title" : "IT Business Analyst Intern" , "organization" : "Medtronic" , "city" : "Brooklyn Park" , "state" : "MN" , "start_date" : "05/10" , "end_date" : "07/11" , "details" : [ "bla bla bla" , "drank some soda" , "hit manager in face with pie"] } You can get organization by calling getString("organization") on the JSONObject
Parsing JSON { "title" : "IT Business Analyst Intern" , "organization" : "Medtronic" , "city" : "Brooklyn Park" , "state" : "MN" , "start_date" : "05/10" , "end_date" : "07/11" , "details" : [ "bla bla bla" , "drank some soda" , "hit manager in face with pie"] } Etcetera, etcetera ...
Parsing JSON { "title" : "IT Business Analyst Intern" , "organization" : "Medtronic" , "city" : "Brooklyn Park" , "state" : "MN" , "start_date" : "05/10" , "end_date" : "07/11" , "details" : [ "bla bla bla" , "drank some soda" , "hit manager in face with pie"] } This however, is not a String, but an array. Get this by calling getJSONArray() on the JSONObject
Parsing JSON { "title" : "IT Business Analyst Intern" , "organization" : "Medtronic" , "city" : "Brooklyn Park" , "state" : "MN" , "start_date" : "05/10" , "end_date" : "07/11" , "details" : [ "bla bla bla" , "drank some soda" , "hit manager in face with pie"] } After which you can use the getters on the JSONArray to get the desired data
Parsing JSON How would you represent this data using XML? { "title" : "IT Business Analyst Intern" , "organization" : "Medtronic" , "city" : "Brooklyn Park" , "state" : "MN" , "start_date" : "05/10" , "end_date" : "07/11" , "details" : [ "bla bla bla" , "drank some soda" , "hit manager in face with pie"] }
Parsing JSON See HttpGetJsonExample.tar
FACEBOOK API See FacebookApiExample.tar See FacebookHello.tar
References • The Busy Coder's Guide to Android Development - Mark Murphy • Android Developers • The Mobile Lab at Florida State University