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ENGLISH IN DENTAL MEDICINE I

SCHOOL OF DENTAL MEDICINE UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB Lidija Štefić ENGLISH IN DENTAL MEDICINE I DERIVATION COMPOUNDING CONVERSION BORROWING WORD FORMATION IN ENGLISH DERIVATION AFFIXATION AFFIXES COMBINING WORD SUFFIXES PREFIXES ROOT (STEM) BASIC WORD STRUCTURE Word root :

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ENGLISH IN DENTAL MEDICINE I

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  1. SCHOOL OF DENTAL MEDICINE UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB Lidija Štefić ENGLISH IN DENTAL MEDICINE I

  2. DERIVATION COMPOUNDING CONVERSION BORROWING WORD FORMATION IN ENGLISH

  3. DERIVATION AFFIXATION AFFIXES COMBINING WORD SUFFIXES PREFIXES ROOT (STEM)

  4. BASIC WORD STRUCTURE Word root: gingiv/al root (gums) Suffix: gingiv/itis suffix (inflammation) Prefix:: sub/gingiv/al prefix (below) Combining word:: electr/o/cardi/o/gram root suffix prefix combining vowel

  5. DERIVE FROM Latin Greek SUFFIXES IN DENTAL MEDICINE a word added at the end of a word or word base (root) to change its meaning.

  6. SURGICAL PROCEDURE SUFFIXES Incision

  7. Plastic operations (repair, rebulid, reconstruct, bind)

  8. Refracturing, loosening, crushing

  9. DIAGNOSTIC AND SYMPTOMATIC SUFFIXES

  10. SUFFIXES: ADJECTIVE ENDINGS The adjective endings that mean “pertaining to” are:

  11. SUFFIXES: NOUN ENDINGS

  12. DERIVE FROM Latin Greek PREFIXES IN DENTAL MEDICINE at the beginning of a word

  13. PREFIXES OF DIRECTION

  14. PREFIXES OF POSITION

  15. PREFIXES OF NUMBER AND MEASUREMENT

  16. PREFIXES OF COLOUR

  17. PREFIXES OF NEGATION

  18. MISCELLANEOUS PREFIXES

  19. COMBINING FORMS

  20. ANATOMY Anatomy (from the Greekἀνατομία anatomia, from ἀνατέμνειν ana: separate, apart from, and temnein, to cut up, cut open) is a branch of biology It is the study of exernal and internal structures and the physical realationships between body parts Microscopic -cytology -histology Macroscopic (gross) -surface -regional systemic

  21. HYSTORY OF ANATOMY Hippocrates of Kos(Greek: Ἱπποκράτης) Claudius Aelius Galenus (AD 129 – 200) ca. 460 BC - ca. 370 BC

  22. Canon of Medicine Ibn al-Nafis 1213-1288 1484

  23. Leonardo da Vinci Anatomy Lesson of dr.Nicolaes Tulp 1632 Rembrandt 1606 - 1669 1452 - 1519

  24. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek 1632 - 1723

  25. Robert Hooke’s microscope The scanning electron microscope (SEM)

  26. Anatomy employs two chief methods of study - the systemic and topographic.In the former the body is regarded as consisting of systems and organs. The divisions of systemic anatomy are:

  27. Dental medicine takes into consideration other branches of systemic anatomy such as : embriology,genetics,endocrinology and dermatology. Pathological anatomy is the study of diseased organs. sections of normal anatomy applied to various purposes receive special namessuch as medical,surgical, ginaecological, artistic and superficial anatomy

  28. Structural Organisation of the Body Organs, Systems Body Cavities

  29. Organs and Systems Tissues  Patterns  Various Organs Organs = several kinds of tissue viscera (lat.) = internal organs (sing. viscus) Systems = groups of organs working together and performing complex functions

  30. Gastrointestinal System • Mouth, pharynx, • oesophagus, stomach, • intestines • (small and large), • liver, gallbladder, pancreas

  31. Excretory System Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra

  32. Respiratory System Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, lungs

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