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Recent Results from Super-Kamiokande on Atmospheric Neutrino Measurements. Choji Saji ICRR,Univ. of Tokyo for the Super-Kamiokande collaboration. ICHEP 2004, Beijing. Contents. Atmospheric neutrino oscillation studies using full Super-Kamiokande I(SK-I) data
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Recent Results from Super-Kamiokande on Atmospheric Neutrino Measurements Choji SajiICRR,Univ. of Tokyofor the Super-Kamiokande collaboration ICHEP 2004, Beijing Contents • Atmospheric neutrino oscillation studies using full Super-Kamiokande I(SK-I) data • nm nt oscillation analysis • L/E analysis • 3-flavor analysis • StatusofSuper-Kamiokande II(SK-II)
Zenith angle p, He … , K Flux(m-2sec-1sr-1GeV-1) Zenith angle dist. of Atmospheric n flux Atmospheric neutrinos Downward (L=10~100 km) e± e Upward (L=up to 13000 km) cosq En > a few GeV Up/Down Symmetry
Event classification n energy distribution Fully Contained (E ~1GeV) Partially Contained (E ~10GeV) Stopping (E~10GeV) Through-going (E~100GeV) Atmospheric neutrinos in Super-Kamiokande
2-flavor oscillation analysis Data set: full SK-I (FC,PC 1489days, up- 1646 days) Improvements: • Expectation - Three dimensional (3D) n flux calculation - interaction parameters (tuned by K2K data) • Treatment of systematic errors in c2 calculation • Each systematic error source is treated as independent error term(39 error terms)
Zenith angle distributions 2-flavor oscillations Best fitsin22q=1.0, Dm2=2.1x10-3 eV2 Null oscillation ~13000km ~500km ~15km ~13000km ~500km
2-flavor oscillations Oscillation Analysis Results (FC + PC + UP-m) 10-3 10-2 • Best fit: sin22 =1.0 m2 = 2.1x10-3 eV2 2 = 175.2/177 dof • 90% C.L. region: sin22 > 0.92 1.5 < m2 < 3.4x10-3 eV2 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1 Full paper will be soon
Oscillation Decay Decoherence L/E Analysis A first dip should be observed • Direct evidence for oscillations • Strong constraint to oscillation parameters, especially Dm2 value FC single-ring 1/2 oscillation Full oscillation • Expand fiducial volume(FC) • need more statistics • Select events with highresolution in L/E • DL/E < 70% • FC(single, multi-ring) m-like • PC D(L/E)=70%
L/E Distribution Mostly upward 1489.2 days FC+PC Best fit expectation w/ systematic errors Null oscillation MC Mostly downward First dip is seen as expected by neutrino oscillation
Oscillation Decay Decoherence L/E Significance Dc2 (n decay –n oscillation) =11.4 3.4 s Dc2 (n decoherence -n oscillation)=14.6 3.8 s The first dip of the data cannot be explained by other models
standard zenith angle analysis(90%C.L.) L/E Oscillation result Dm2=2.4x10-3,sin22q=1.00 c2min=37.9/40 d.o.f (sin22q=1.02, c2min=37.7/40 d.o.f) 1.9x10-3 < Dm2 < 3.0x10-3 eV2 0.90 < sin22q@ 90% C.L. Strong constraint on Dm2
m3 Dm223 m2 Dm212 m1 3-flavor Oscillation assuming Dm212 = 0 eV2 neutrino oscillation probabilities are described as; P(negnm) = sin2(2q13) x sin2q23 x sin2(1.27Dm2L/E) P(nmgnt) = cos4q13 x sin2(2q23) x sin2(1.27Dm2L/E) P(negne) = 1 - sin2(2q13)x sin2(1.27Dm2L/E) 3 parameters; Dm223= Dm213, q13, q23 Oscillation probability ( cosQ=-0.6) P(nene) matter effect log10(E(GeV))
Dm2 sin2q13 3-Flavor Analysis result (preliminary) sin2q13 Dm2 m3 normal m2 m1 m2 m1 sin2q13 inverted m3 Bestfit: Dm2 = 2.7x10-3ev2, sin2q23 = 0.5, sin2q13 = 0.0 sin2q23 no evidence for non zero q13
Status of SK-II Atmospheric Neutrinos Preliminary! SK-II event • 311.5days data (preliminary) • SK-II data are consistent with SK-I • Clear deficit in upward nm
Conclusion SK-I analysis oscillation • SK-I full data set (FC,PC 1489days, up- 1646days) • Improved MC prediction and oscillation analysis • allowed region @ 90% C.L. 1.5 < m2 < 3.4x10-3 eV2, sin22 > 0.92 • SK-I final result will be published soon L/E analysis • Evidence for oscillatory signature1.9 < Dm2 < 3.0x10-3 eV2, sin22q > 0.90@90%C.L. 3 - flavor oscillation - no evidence for non zero q13 SK-II analysis is in progress -preliminary data are consistent with SK-I