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Speaking in Public. Lin-Lee Lee, Ph.D. April 4, 2006. Spch vs. Conversation (similarities: 2-1). Organize your thoughts logically. Tailor your message to your audience. Spch vs. Conversation (similarities 2-2). Tell a story for maximum impact. Adapt to listener feedbac k.
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Speaking in Public Lin-Lee Lee, Ph.D. April 4, 2006
Spch vs. Conversation (similarities: 2-1) • Organize your thoughts logically. • Tailor your message to your audience.
Spch vs. Conversation (similarities 2-2) • Tell a story for maximum impact. • Adapt to listener feedback.
Spch vs. Conversation (differences 3-1) • Public speaking is more highly STURCTURED. • Strict time • No interruption • More detailed planning and preparation
Spch vs. Conversation (differences 3-2) • Public Speaking requires more FORMAL language. • X slang • X jargon • X poor grammar
Spch vs. Conversation (differences 3-3) • Public speaking requires a DIFFERENT method of delivery. • X you know • X I mean • X sort of • X like • X vocalized fillers (uh, er, um…)
Developing Confidence (2-1) • Nervousness is NORMAL. • “You care syndrome.” • Start slowly. • Find the target audience at different corners. • Use index cards. • Manage to smile. • Keep breathing.
Developing Confidence (2-2) • Dealing with Nervousness. • Acquire speaking experience. • Prepare, prepare, & prepare. • Think positively. • Use the power of visualization. • Know the most nervousness is normal. • Don’t expect perfection.
Organizing The Speech • Body 1 • Introduction 2 • Conclusion 3
Supporting Material 3-1 • Examples • Brief • Extended • Hypothetical
Supporting Material 3-2 • Statistics • Representative? • Correct? • Reliable Source? • Overuse? • Identifiable? • Explaining?
Supporting Material 3-3 • Testimony • Expert testimony • Lay testimony • Quotation vs. Paraphrasing
Introduction 2-1 • Attention Getting • Relating to the audience • Stating the importance of your topic • Startling the audience • Arousing curiosity • Beginning with quotation • Rhetorical question • Story telling
Introduction 2-2 • Topic Stating • Credibility Establishing • Preview
Conclusion 2-1 • Signal the end of the speech. • Cues (in conclusion, one last thought, in closing, let me end by saying) • Use of voice
Conclusion 2-2 • Reinforce the central idea. • Summary • Quotation • Dramatic statement • Introduction referral • Rhetorical question
Speech Exercise • Speech of Self-Introduction • Not a recital of your life history • Focusing on some events, change in your life, or person who helped shape who you are today • Creative and thoughtful • Introduction, body, and conclusion • 1-2 minutes