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Halloween. Think about it before we start to read. Q1. Do people in UK ( 英國 ) celebrate the Ghost Festival? Yes/ No Q2. Who celebrate the Ghost Festival?. Paragraph One. Many people in Taiwan celebrate the Ghost Festival.
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Think about it before we start to read Q1. Do people in UK (英國) celebrate the Ghost Festival? Yes/ No Q2. Who celebrate the Ghost Festival?
Paragraph One Many people in Taiwan celebrate the Ghost Festival. They believe that ghosts come out at a certain time of the year. Americans also have a day for ghosts. They call it Halloween.
to believe 1-2. Definition (定義): to think something is true 1-4. Sentences: I don’t believe the ghost story. =I don’t think the ghost story is true. I believe that _____________________. the doomsday will come true
to call 2-4. 用法:call A B (稱A為B) 2-5 例句: (1) I call my doll Patty. (我稱我的娃娃為Patty.)
Answers Q1. Do people in UK(英國) celebrate the Ghost Festival? Yes/ No Q2. Who celebrate the Ghost Festival? Taiwanese
SPOOKY Sounds Please listen to the sounds, and choose the one you think the spookiest.
Please fill in the correct words. Taiwan Many people in _________ celebrate the _______ Festival. They ________ that ghosts come out ___ a certain time of the year. ___________ also have a day for ghosts. They call it ___________. Ghost at believe Americans Halloween
Think about it before we continue What do we Taiwanese do on the Ghost Festival?
Paragraph Two Halloween is on the night of October 31. It is an exciting holiday for children in the USA because they get to go trick-or-treating. They usually wear masks or costumes and ask for candy from door to door.
to be exciting 1-2. Definition(定義): If something is exciting, it is interesting and you enjoy it very much. 1-3. Sentences: (1)Taking a trip to a foreign country is very exciting. (2)To me, _____________ is exciting. seeing movies
Differences between the Ghost Festival and Halloween Taiwanese Americans/ British/ Irish/ Canadians/ Australians July 15 of the lunar calendar October 31 Prepare much food Worship Burn joss paper Trick or treat Wear masks or costumes Ask for candy
Think about it Why do people wear masks or costumes on Halloween?
because… On the night of October 31,Celtscelebrated Samhain, when it was believed that the ghosts of the dead returned to earth. People thought that they would meet ghosts if they left their homes. So they wore costumes. This way, the ghosts couldn’t recognize them!
Paragraph Three Besides children, many adults also wear costumes to celebrate this holiday. Some people spend months making their own costumes. Then on Halloween night , they will wear the costumes to parties or parades.
Think about it Halloween = 萬聖節? Or Halloween = 萬聖節前夕? 萬聖節?
Paragraph Four Of all the paradesin the USA, New York’s Village Halloween Parade is the largest. You will be surprised at the number of the people in the parade—over 2 million people each year! At the parade, people dance, show off their costumes and have fun. It’s one big street party!
Think about it Why pumpkins?
because… The Irish used to carry turnips with candles in them to light their way at night and to scare away ghosts. When they arrived in America, they found that pumpkins were both plentiful and easier to carve than turnips.
Americans The Irish Turnips Pumpkins
besides adv. Besides, 句子. prep. BesidesN, 句子.
to be surprised 感到驚訝的 1-2 中文:_________。 1-4 句型:人+____________+事/物。 1-5 Sentence: (1)Amei didn’t win the best female singer. I am very ________. (2)Many people are ________ ___ Michael Jackson’s death(去世). be surprised at surprised surprised at
number 2-3 Sentences: (1) The _______ of the students in Sanduo Junior High School is _____. (三多國中的學生人數是___。) number 1310 1310
to show off 3-2 中文:___________。 3-3 Sentences: (1) 小夫 always _____ ___ his toys to his friends. (小夫總是向他的朋友炫耀他的玩具。) (2) Showing off is good/ bad. 炫耀;賣弄 shows off
Origins • Halloween began two thousand years ago in Ireland, England, and Northern France with the ancient religion of the Celts (Paganism).
They celebrated their NewYear on November 1st. • This day marked the beginning of the dark, cold winter, a time of year that was often associated with human death.
Samhain (sow-in) • On the night of October 31, they celebrated Samhain, when it was believed that the ghosts of the dead returned to earth.
Costumes • People thought that they would encounter ghosts if they left their homes…
So they wore costumes. • This way, the ghosts couldn’t recognize them!
The Christian Influence • As the influence of Christianity spread into Celtic lands, in the 7th century, Pope Boniface IV introduced All Saints' Day, a time to honor saints and martyrs, to replace the Pagan festival of Samhain. It was observed on May 13th.
A change of date • In 834, Pope Gregory III moved All Saint's Day from May 13th to Nov. 1st. Oct. 31st thus became All Hallows' Eve ('hallow' means 'saint').
All Souls Day November 2nd, called All Souls Day, is the day set apart in the Roman Catholic Church for the commemoration of the dead.
Trick-or-treating began with the poor in the 15th century… • During the All Souls Day festival in England, poor people would beg for “soul cakes,” made out of square pieces of bread with currants • Families would give soul cakes in return for a promise to pray for the family’s relatives
then children… • The practice, which was referred to as "going a-souling" was eventually taken up by children who would visit the houses in their neighborhood and be given ale, food, and money.
Today: • Children still go from house-to-house, but instead of ale, food, and money, they get candy.
With Irish Immigration… • In 1848, millions of Irish emigrants poured into America as a result of the potato famine. They brought with them their traditions of Halloween.
Halloween came to America. • They called Halloween Oidche Shamhna (`Night of Samhain'), as their ancestors had, and kept the traditional observances.
The Jack-O-Lantern • The Irish used to carry turnips with candles in them to light their way at night and to scare away ghosts..
When they arrived in America they found that pumpkins were both plentiful and easier to carve than turnips.
Now, Jack-O-Lanterns are used for decorating people’s homes.
People have recently started carving less traditional Jack-O-Lanterns
Bibliography www.wilstar.com/holidays/hallown.htm www.historychannel.com/halloween http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Souls_Day#Pagan_roots www.fni.com/heritage/oct97/historyhall
The End Happy Halloween!
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