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The Effect of the Invasive Species Caulerpa taxifolia among Native Species. Lena Collins IROP 2007 Wollongong, Australia. Sydney Opera House. me. Wollongong, Australia. http://www.tourismwollongong.com/regions/wollongong_map.asp. Study Site: St. George’s Basin. Species of Interest.
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The Effect of the Invasive Species Caulerpa taxifolia among Native Species Lena Collins IROP 2007 Wollongong, Australia
Wollongong, Australia http://www.tourismwollongong.com/regions/wollongong_map.asp
Species of Interest Anadara trapezia Caulerpa taxifolia
Invasive Species • One the of largest environmental crises that we face today • Exotic species are considered the second greatest threat to imperiled species in the United States http://images.wri.org/photo_invasivespecies_print.jpg http://www.samab.org/Focus/Invasive/1PhotoGallery/photos.html
C.tax in St. George’s Basin http://www.fisheries.nsw.gov.au/threatened_species/general/species/caulerpa_st_georges_basin_aug_5
Research Objectives: 1.Clam Recovery Experiment - C.taxifolia effect on predation - C.taxifolia effect on clam metrics 2.Parasite Study - Habitat effect on parasite damage - Habitat effect on clam metrics
Predators: Octopus Blue Swimming Crab
Experimental Design: Habitat: Caulerpa taxifolia Habitat: bare sediment
Results: 22/240 clams missing 14 of 22 in closed cages • Significant effect of vegetation (p=0.0071) • Artifact of collection • Not the right season for predation study
Results Continued: • Examine treatment effects on growth • No significant changes in length or mass detected • Bare and open treatment trended toward better growth • Evidence that cages may act like C.taxifolia but the effect is not additive
Network Spot Borehole Blister
Habitat Clam Metrics • Habitat significantly affected all clam metrics • Overall best growth occurs in unvegetated habitat
Habitat Parasites • Controlled for clam metrics in this analysis • For most part, habitat did not affect variables • Interaction did play a role in • Network Damage • Borehole Damage
Conclusions: • No mortality data significant, summer study may result in more insightful findings • Trend that cages are acting like C.taxifolia • Habitat significantly affects clam metrics • Habitat has minimal impact on parasites • Some evidence that network parasite is more prevalent in C.taxifolia
Finally … • C. taxifolia is still at large … more questions unfold • Hard it is to unravel the mysterious of nature • Importance of wonder in our world
CHEERS! • Dr. James E. Byers!! • Dr. Jeffery Wright • Anna, Darcy, and Finn • Collins family • Mark, my lifeline