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Free Cash Flows (FCF). The Microsoft Example we did in class on Wednesday, September 5 2007. See the Word document: “From Microsoft Financial Statements - Annual Rpt 2006” for the numbers used in class. NOPAT = EBIT(1 - Tax rate) NOPAT 2006 = $16,472 (1 - 0.31) = $11,366.
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Free Cash Flows (FCF) • The Microsoft Example we did in class on Wednesday, September 5 2007. • See the Word document: • “From Microsoft Financial Statements - Annual Rpt 2006” for the numbers used in class.
NOPAT = EBIT(1 - Tax rate) NOPAT2006 = $16,472 (1 - 0.31) = $11,366 Net Operating Profit after Taxes (NOPAT)
NOWC06 = ($6,714 + $1,478 + $9,316) - ($2,909 + $1,938) = $12,661 NOWC05 = ($4,851 + $491 + $7,180) - ($2,086 + $1,662) = $8,744 Operating CA Operating CL NOWC = - Net Operating Working Capital (NOWC) DNWC = $12,661 – $8,744 = $3,887
CAPEX (capital expenditures) • Called Net fixed assets or Net Plant and Property (NPP) or Property and Equipment, Net • NPP 2006 = $3,044 • NPP 2005 = $2,346 • CAPEX = $3,044 - $2,346 = $698
FCF = NOPAT + Depreciation – NWC – CAPEX = $11,366 + $903 - $3,877 - $698 = $7,694 Free Cash Flow (FCF) for 2005 In class my numbers may have been a little different?
Use the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) to find the Value of Microsoft • Value = FCF/WACC • Value = $7,694/.10 • Value = $76,940 million
Subtract out Long Term Debt • For our purposes here, we are calling Microsoft’s Long Term Unearned Revenue their Long Term Debt. SO: • Equity Value = $76,940 - $1,764 • Equity Value = $75,173
Per Share Value Calculating the Price per share: Divide the calculated value by the number of shares outstanding: • Calculated Price: $75,178/9,380 * • Thus the Calculated Price = $8.01 * I went to Yahoo Finance, put in the ticker symbol (MSFT), hit enter, clicked on key statistics and looked at the number of shares outstanding (down the list a bit).
Compare to Today’s Stock Price • Today’s Stock Price is $28.48. • Therefore, we conclude that Microsoft is a very overpriced stock and not a buy today. In fact, we may even say an owner of stock needs to sell their shares. • Remember that we are only using one year’s Free Cash Flow. We really want to use more than one year’s data but you now understand HOW we calculate the VALUE of a company!