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Lesson 1. Computer Technology. Changes in Computers over the Past 50 years. Computers are SMALLER From room size to pocket size Computers are FASTER Billions of cycles per second Computers are LESS EXPENSIVE Price goes down as technology becomes more available. Trends for the Future.
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Lesson 1 Computer Technology
Changes in Computers over the Past 50 years • Computers are SMALLER • From room size to pocket size • Computers are FASTER • Billions of cycles per second • Computers are LESS EXPENSIVE • Price goes down as technology becomes more available
Trends for the Future • Computers will continue to get smaller and faster. • Even more people will have access to computers. • Voice recognition will get better and be used more widely. • Security for computers will be an increasing problem. • The internet will grow even larger.
Speed • Measured in Hertz • Megahertz (MHz) millions of cycles per second • Gigahertz (GHz) billions of cycles per second
SizeMeasuring Storage and Memory • Bytes • Kilobyte* One Thousand Bytes • Megabyte* One Million Bytes • Gigabyte* One Billion Bytes • Terabyte* One Trillion Bytes *approximately
Internal Storage / Memory • RAM • Random Access Memory • Internal Temporary Storage for Current Application in use • ROM • Read Only Memory • Cannot be altered • External storage • CD & DVD software
Computers for: Home and Personal Use Business and Government Use Mini Mainframe Super computer • Palm • Laptop • Desktop
Also called: Handheld PDA Cost: $100 - $500 Palm
Portable Cost $1,000 - $3,000 Laptop or Notebook
Also Called Micro Computer PC Cost: $500 - $1,500 Desktop
Sometimes used as a server for a small – medium sized network. Cost: $10,000 and up Mini Computer
Used as a server for medium to large businesses or organizations. Cost: $100,000 and up Mainframe
Largest, most powerful computers used today NASA Large Universities Government Cost: $ Millions Super Computer