1 / 9

Chapter Two

Chapter Two. Section One Ancient Kingdoms of the Nile. Geography of the Nile. Egypt is the “gift of the Nile” Yearly floods bring silt, or rich soil, into the Nile Valley Cooperation was needed to control these flood periods. Using the Land. Egypt was divided into two regions:

armine
Download Presentation

Chapter Two

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Chapter Two Section One Ancient Kingdoms of the Nile

  2. Geography of the Nile • Egypt is the “gift of the Nile” • Yearly floods bring silt, or rich soil, into the Nile Valley • Cooperation was needed to control these flood periods

  3. Using the Land • Egypt was divided into two regions: • Upper Egypt – from the first cataract (waterfall) toward the north • Lower Egypt – the delta region where Egypt meets the Mediterranean • Around 3100 B.C., King Menes of Upper Egypt combined the two kingdoms

  4. Old Kingdom • 2700 – 2200 B.C. • Egyptian Pharaohs organized government • Pharaohs were believed to be Gods • Pharaohs had absolute power

  5. A Vizier was the chief minister of running the government • One Vizier, Ptah-hotep, wrote a book advising and teaching young Viziers • They collected taxes, organized harvests, and built irrigation systems

  6. Pyramids were created during the Old Kingdom • They served as tombs to pass the Pharaohs onto the afterlife • They were built during the seasons when farmers were not planting or harvesting crops

  7. Middle Kingdom • 2050 – 1800 B.C. • Power struggles, crop failure, and pyramid costs led to the end of the Old Kingdom • The Nile did not flood regularly, leading to a rough time • New irrigation projects helped add farmable land

  8. New Kingdom • 1550 – 1100 B.C. • New Pharaohs created an empire throughout the Middle East • Ramses II, the most powerful pharaoh, spread Egyptian culture and bragged about his great victories • After Ramses death, the empire slowly declined and other empires tried to take over

  9. Egypt and Nubia • Egypt fought and traded with their southern neighbor for centuries • Nubian and Egyptian cultures mixed and shared many traditions

More Related