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Overview of Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) in Uganda Dr. Esther Namukose Muwanguzi MOH/VPH. Introduction. Disease surveillance refers to monitoring of diseases and factors affecting their distribution/trends in order that action may be taken. Achieved through
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Overview of Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) in UgandaDr. Esther NamukoseMuwanguziMOH/VPH
Introduction Disease surveillance refers to monitoring of diseases and factors affecting their distribution/trends in order that action may be taken. Achieved through Ongoing systematic collection, collation, analysis and interpretation of data and the dissemination of the resulting information to various stakeholders
Introduction 2 Main Objectives of surveillance • Monitoring morbidity and mortality trends of targeted diseases, and changes in epidemiology of the diseases. • Prediction and early detection of outbreaks • Monitoring impact of interventions e.g. immunization (routine or mass) • Guiding health workers and planners in planning focused interventions
Introduction: Milestones for IDSR Implementation • 2000: Assessment of the existing surveillance systems • 2000: A 5-year strategic plan of action developed and was the basis for resource mobilization • Annual plans with clear objectives developed from strategic plan • Developed and distributed implementation guidelines • IDSR implementation at national district, HSD and health facility level • 2005: M & E done in 20 districts • 2010: Review and update IDSR guidelines
Goal • Long term goal: • To have a good system for epidemic prevention and response at all levels • a functional system for IDSR, • forecasting and early detection of epidemics, emergencies and other priority diseases • Medium term goal: To strengthen IDSR implementation for effective prevention and control of priority diseases
Implementation objectives • Improve early detection, registration and reporting for prompt action • Improve the capacity to confirm priority diseases • Increase the value of data at all levels • Strengthen the use of data for decision making • Enhance Knowledge and skills of HWS in IDSR • Strengthen the rapid transmission of information for appropriate action
Organisation of IDSR in Uganda • Notifiable diseases are reported to the next level immediately (within 24-48 hours) and on weekly basis (cases and deaths) • Other diseases of public health importance are reported monthly to HMIS/Resource centre • Information on diseases sent to the districts is further transmitted to Resource centre/MOH where it is shared with all stakeholders (programs and partners) including districts in form of feedback • Case-based reports are sent to specific programs e.g Measles, AFP, NNT and AEFI reports are sent to UNEPI
Summary of surveillance methods used OPD/IPD registers Weekly reports MoH Case-based surveillance Outbreak investigation Monthly HMIS reports Response M& E Report Quarterly/ Annual reports
Role of Surveillance Focal Persons as seen through the Steps for Surveillance Detection Reporting Action and Response Investigation Confirmation Analysis & Interpretation
Revised List of IDSR priority conditions in Uganda, May 2010 Epidemiology and Surveillance Division – Ministry of Health