容易混淆的形容词和副词

1. 容易混淆的形容词和副词 • 在英语学习中，形容词和副词由于形式上较为接近，使用起来常会出现错误。

2. 一、以-ly结尾的词有的是形容词！ cowardly胆小的 elderly年长的 friendly友好的 lonely寂寞的；偏远的 lovely可爱的 silly傻的 ugly丑的 Long long ago a _______ couple lived in a ________ mountain village. (alone; lonely)

3. 既可作adj.，也可作adv.，区别不大： alike相似的（地） daily每日的（地） deadly致死的/死一般地 early早的（地） fast快的（地） fine好的（地） likely可能的（地） long长时间的（地） straight径直的（地） weekly每周的（地） yearly每年的（地） He is likely to win. He has most likely lost his way.

4. The disease “SARS” is deadly. Mother turned deadly pale. Their excuses were all alike. The girls were all dressed alike. It’s a fine day. He is doing fine in school.

5. 既作adj.，也作adv.，区别较大 I’m quite well, thanks. He did his job well. It’s not right to tell lies. The man was looking right at me. He looked prettier when it smiled. The result was pretty good.

6. 有些副词加-ly与不加-ly意义差别较大： hard辛苦地/hardly几乎不 deep深地；长时间地/deeply程度深地 high具体的高/highly程度高 close近地/closely密切地；仔细地 wide/widely; free免费地/freely随心所欲地 just刚才/justly正义地；公正地 late迟地/lately最近 sharp准时地/sharply锋利地；严厉地

7. The plane is flying __(high; highly) above the clouds. She’s ___(high; highly) paid in this department. We’ll start at 12:20 ____(sharp;sharply). Don’t speak ____(sharp;sharply). I hate arriving ___(late;lately). Where have you been ___(late;lately)? He’s ___(just;justly) left. He was ___(just;justly) punished for his crimes. Come ___(close;closely), I want to tell you something. Study this ___(close;closely), it’s very important.

8. 加-ly与不加-ly意义区别不大，但注意位置：不加-ly的副词不能放在动词之前。加-ly与不加-ly意义区别不大，但注意位置：不加-ly的副词不能放在动词之前。 • right/rightly wrong/wrongly • slow/slowly safe/safely • tight/tightly cheap/cheaply He cannot pronounce my name right/rightly. He answered wrong/wrongly. buy it cheap买得便宜 get the stamps cheaply便宜买到 land the ship /plane safe安全登陆/到达

9. badly, naturally, last等改变位置就会改变其意义： You typed this letter very badly.(糟糕地) We badly need a new typewriter.（非常) You should always speak naturally.（自然) Naturally, I’ll accept the invitation.（当然) That was a difficult question, so I answered it last.（最后) It last rained eight months ago.（上一次)

10. 一些副词的特别用法： • take it easy • easy come, easy go • go easy从容不迫 • (to hit sth.) fair and square(正好打中) The plane goes direct from London to Houston without stopping.