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Building Materials and Labor Cost Outlook. Amy Carneal Economist, Industry Practice 202-481-9252 January 2003. Building Environment. Material costs were up just 1% during the past year Construction wage growth slowed. But why were costs restrained during the housing boom?.
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Building Materials and Labor Cost Outlook Amy Carneal Economist, Industry Practice 202-481-9252 January 2003
Building Environment • Material costs were up just 1% during the past year • Construction wage growth slowed But why were costs restrained during the housing boom? • Nonresidential construction declined • Material producers expanded capacity
Lumber • 2003 will be another tough year for U.S. producers • Tariffs are not helping domestic sawmills • Canadian exports remain at high levels • Non-Canadian imports continue to grow • Market fundamentals will not improve in 2003 • Housing starts look to weaken • Output must be scaled back to avoid a price correction
Canadian Imports Slip Back to Comfortable Levels After Soaring During Duty-Free Window
Cement • Shipments fell in the second half of 2002 and will continue to slip in 2003 • Significant capacity expansion allowed producers to grab back some domestic market share • Production must be cut by closing older plants Leading to modest price escalation [again] this year
Cement Utilization Rates Slip As Capacity Continues to Expand
Gypsum Wallboard • Wallboard producers faired well in 2002 • However, sales growth will slow throughout this year • Robust capacity growth raises potential of a price correction • Excess supply has already begun to soften prices • Boardmakers must respond by cutting production Price escalation is expected to slow in 2003
Rapid Capacity Expansion Could Spell Problems for Wallboard Producers
Labor Costs • Construction employment slipped in 2002 for the first time in a decade • Sector unemployment rate hovered around 9-10% • Resulting in slower wage growth for laborers last year • Further deterioration in labor market fundamentals is expected Global Insight expects even slower wage escalation in 2003