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The Civil Rights Era 1954 – 1975

The Civil Rights Era 1954 – 1975. Objectives: Why efforts to gain civil rights created an effective movement for change How the Civil Rights movement led to social upheaval. A New Beginning. Objectives Discuss the effects of the Brown vs. Board of Ed. Decision

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The Civil Rights Era 1954 – 1975

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  1. The Civil Rights Era 1954 – 1975 Objectives: Why efforts to gain civil rights created an effective movement for change How the Civil Rights movement led to social upheaval

  2. A New Beginning • Objectives • Discuss the effects of the Brown vs. Board of Ed. Decision • Describe major events in the early civil rights movement

  3. Jim Crow Laws

  4. Brown vs. Board of Ed • Linda Brown was not allowed to attend an all-white school • Case challenged 1896 Supreme Court’s decision in Plessy vs. Ferguson which upheld constitutionality of “separate but equal”

  5. Brown vs. Board of Ed. (Continued) • Supreme Court ruled in 1954 that segregation in schools was unconstitutional • 101 southern members of Congress signed the “Southern Manifesto” and pledged to fight the decision Thurgood Marshall with James Nabrit Jr. and George E.C. Hayes

  6. Rosa Parks • December 1955, Montgomery Alabama, she was arrested for failing to give up seat on bus • Boycott supported by African Americans and organized by Martin Luther King Jr.

  7. Rosa Parks (continued) • Bus boycott lasted 381 days • Supreme Court ruled that segregation in public transportation was illegal in 1956 • Started Civil Rights movement with an inspirational leader

  8. Non-violent Resistance • King drew from teachings of Gandhi • Peaceful means to effect change • Founded the SCLC (Southern Christian Leadership Conference) • Won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his non-violent leadership

  9. Crisis in Little Rock • Nine African American students were not admitted to the all-white Central High in Little Rock, Arkansas • Orval Faubus authorized National Guard to prevent students from entering

  10. Crisis in Little Rock (Continued) • Faubus recalled National Guard but angry mob was threatening students • Eisenhower sent in 1,000 paratroopers and federalized National Guard so the students could enter safely

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