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Thursday is here and so are we.

Explore the impact of Chinese geography on culture, the Zhou Dynasty, and the philosophical teachings of Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism in Ancient China. Delve into the ideologies of each philosophy and their influence on society.

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Thursday is here and so are we.

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  1. Thursday is here and so are we. • Answer the following on your bell work paper. • 1. Which of the following best describes the effect of China’s geography and how it helped shape its culture? 6.32 • The geography isolated and protected China, which helped create a strong sense of independence • The geography made it easy to trade with other people • The geography left them open to outside invasion • The geography did not play a major role in shaping China’s culture. 2. Which Dynasty is considered the first official dynasty of China? 6.31 Xia B. Shang C. Zhou D. Qin

  2. Society and Culture in Ancient China Chapter 7.2

  3. Objectives • SPI 6.33 Analyze the structure of the Zhou Dynasty and the emergence of Daoism, Confucianism, and Legalism • SPI 6.34 Identify the political and cultural patterns prevalent in the time of Confucius and how he sought to solve them

  4. Chinese Philosophies • 3 major philosophies • Confucianism • Daoism • Legalism • Main Goal was to create a well-run and peaceful society

  5. What Ideas Did Confucius Teach? • Confucianism was based on teaching of Confucius • Criticized kings • Urged people to follow ancestors • Tried to bring peace and harmony to China • Duty is central idea of Confucianism • Parents love children • Children respect parents • Rulers should rule justly

  6. The Influence of Confucius • Confucius believed the government service should be open to men of ability • Sayings of Confucius called The Analects • His ideas continued to shape Chinese society until 1900s

  7. The Philosophy of Daoism • Daoism promoted a peaceful society • Began with the ideas of Laozi • Believes people should free themselves from worldly desires and live simply • Turn to nature and the Dao-the spiritual force that guides all things • This will cause people to live a happy life

  8. Confucianism vs Daoism • Confucius taught people should work hard to make the world better • Daoism taught people to turn away from worldly affairs and live in harmony with nature

  9. Legalism • Legalism-School of Law • Believes humans are evil • Strict laws and harsh punishment were necessary to force people to do their duty • EMPHASIZED FORCE

  10. Ancient Chinese Philosophies

  11. P49 Philosophies

  12. Part 3: Demonstrate your Understanding Imagine that it is 250 BCE. The ruler of a small kingdom has sent three advisors to learn about the three philosophies. Upon their return, he asks them, “What should I do to rule well?” What would each tell the king? Write a quote that represents each philosophy. Confucianism: Daoism: Legalism:

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