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The Holocaust, Elie Wiesel, and Night. Auschwitz. Timeline. 1933 – Hitler elected Chancellor of Germany Hitler given “emergency powers” 1933- 1 st concentration camps opened. Throughout 1933 Jews begin to be stripped of their rights: owning land, health insurance, etc.
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Timeline • 1933 – Hitler elected Chancellor of Germany • Hitler given “emergency powers” • 1933- 1st concentration camps opened. • Throughout 1933 Jews begin to be stripped of their rights: owning land, health insurance, etc. • Hitler orders sterilization of people with genetic defects.
1935 – Nuremburg race laws passed against Jews. • Nazis force abortions on women who might pass on hereditary diseases. • Jews can no longer serve in the military. • 1936 – Olympics begin in Berlin – Hitler sought to use Olympics to support his theories of racial superiority.
1937 – Jews are banned from many professions including dentistry. • 1938 – Nazis enter Austria • Jews cannot “front” their own business, ordered to register wealth and property. • Krystallnacht – Night of the Broken Glass • Herman Goring – placed in charge of handling the “Jewish Question”
1939 – Nazis invade Czechoslovakia and Poland • Jews are placed in “ghettos” near railway stations awaiting “final solution.” • Nazis begin euthanasia on the sick and old • Nazis force Jews to wear yellow star.
1940-45 • Major concentration camps – Auschwitz, Buchenwald, etc. – become operational • U.S. enters the war – Dec. 7, 1941 • Mass killings of Jews begin in 1942 using Zyklon B gas. • June 6, 1944 – D-Day – Allied Victory • Allied forces begin closing in on Germany in late 1944 and begin liberating camps in Jan. of 1945
Mengele’s Infamous Twin StudiesNow 84, these women survived.
April 30, 1945- Hitler commits suicide. • An estimated 6 million Jews were executed in concentration camps.
Elie Wiesel • Born in Romania • Sent to Concentration Camp • Wrote Night about his experiences there.