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Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups. despair

Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups. www.despair.com. 1650. 1660. 1640. 1690. 1670. 1680. 1700. London Fire (1666). Eng. Civ. Wars end (1648). England. Stuart monarchy restored (1661). Plague hits London (1665). Glorious Revolution (1688).

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Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups. despair

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  1. Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups. www.despair.com

  2. 1650 1660 1640 1690 1670 1680 1700 London Fire (1666) Eng. Civ. Wars end (1648) England Stuart monarchy restored (1661) Plague hits London (1665) Glorious Revolution (1688) Eng. Civ. Wars begin (1642) Cromwell’s dictatorship (1649-58) James II Begins reign (1685) War of League of Augsburg (1688-97) 3rd Anglo- Dutch Naval War (1672-4) 2nd Anglo-Dutch Naval War (1665-7) 1st Anglo Dutch- Naval War (1652-4) Dutch Republic William III Marries Mary Stuart (1674) War of Sp. Succession (1700-13) Dutch indep. (1648) France 30 Yrs. War ends (1648) Mazarin dies & Louis XIV begins his active reign (1661) War of League of Augsburg (1688-97) Louis XIII dies & Mazarin’s Regency begins (1643) Louis XIV dies (1715) Louis XIV revokes Edict of Nantes (1685) Dutch War 1672-8) Fronde (1648-53) N. War b/w Sweden, Prussia & Poland (1655-60) Fred-Wm The Great Elector Starts his reign (1640) War of Sp. Succession (1700-13) Prussia Fred-Wm the Great Elector Dies (1688) Austria 30 Yrs. War ends (1648) War of League of Augsburg (1688-97) Turks besiege Vienna & start of War of Holy League vs. Turks (1683) Peter the Great dies (1725) War of Holy League ends (1699) Russia “Time of Troubles” (1598-1614) Great N.War vs. Sweden (1700-21) Peter I’s Great Embassy (1697)

  3. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England’s geography & its effects?

  4. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army

  5. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Elizabeth I’s policies toward: • Religion? Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1)

  6. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Elizabeth I’s policies toward: • Religion • Parliament? Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1)

  7. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Elizabeth I’s policies toward: • Religion • Parliament • Finances? Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1)

  8. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Medieval document that affected later Eng. History?

  9. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Impact of Relig. Wars on govt’s on the continent

  10. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Econ. Prob’s?

  11. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A)

  12. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A)

  13. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A)

  14. England under the early Stuarts (1603-49) Anglican** Upper nobles. Puritan* Gentry (Lower nobles & rich M.C.) Parliament King favors • Anglican Church** • Absolute Monarchy • Medieval Monopolist Econ. House of Commons favors • Puritan Church* • Constitutional Monarchy • Free trade Capitalist econ. House of Lords favors • Anglican Church** • Absolute Monarchy • Medieval Monopolist Ec. **Anglican Church (AKA Church of England) which is Protestant in theology but has Catholic ritual and a hierarchy of bishops. *Puritans: English Calvinists

  15. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Reaction? New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B)

  16. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B)

  17. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B)

  18. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B)

  19. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B)

  20. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B)

  21. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48)  Who won? Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B) A massacre of Catholics During the English Civil Wars

  22. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B) Charles I’s final defeat at Naseby in 1645

  23. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over? Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) The execution of Charles I (1/30/1649) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B)

  24. England during the Interregnum (1649-61) Monarchy is abolished Puritan* Gentry (Lower nobles & rich M.C.) Anglican** Upper nobles. Generals (e.g., Cromwell) who are part of the army & H. of Commons Parliament Army rank & file favor: • Indep. Local congregations • Democracy • Getting paid House of Commons favors • Nat’l Presbyterian Church* • Republic restricted to rich • Free trade Capitalist econ. House of Lords is abolished **Anglican Church (AKA Church of England) which is Protestant in theology but has Catholic ritual and a hierarchy of bishops. *Puritans: English Calvinists

  25. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. ? Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B)

  26. Oliver Cromwell , the Puritan leader who became military dictator of England in the 1650s after the seemingly endless squabbling between the army & Parliament over religion & taxes. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) After Cromwell? Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B)

  27. Charles II (1661-85) who was invited by Parliament to preside over the restored monarchy. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661)Calm (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B)

  28. England during the Restoration Monarchy (1661-85) Louis XIV of France secretly funds the English monarchs to keep them free of Parliament’s influence & follow pro-French and pro-Catholic policies Puritan* Gentry (Lower nobles & rich M.C.) Anglican** Upper nobles. Parliament House of Commons favors • Nat’l Presbyterian Church* • Constitutional Monarchy • Free trade Capitalist econ. House of Lords favors: • Strong king • Anglican Church • Becoming more capitalist King favors: • Strong king • Catholic Church • Mercantilist economy **Anglican Church (AKA Church of England) which is Protestant in theology but has Catholic ritual and a hierarchy of bishops. *Puritans: English Calvinists

  29. The last major outbreak of plague in England hit London in 1665 during Charles II’s reign.

  30. The next year (1666) London was hit with a devastating fire that destroyed most of the city

  31. The next year (1667) the Dutch made a surprise raid up that destroyed much of the British navy. And everyone thinks the ‘60s were such a great decade.

  32. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661)Calm until who comes along? Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B)

  33. James II (1685-88), a much less tolerant king than his older brother FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. Policies ?.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B)

  34. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Mary Stuart, James’ daughter, and her husband, William III of Holland, who used Dutch forces to overthrow James in the Glorious Revolution of 1688 Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B)

  35. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B) “GLORIOUS REV.” (1688) What kind of govt? Civil rights for all Englishmen: Polit. rights for men with property: Freedom of speech & religion Right to due process of law for all Parl. grants taxes 1 yr. at a time Parliament. elections every 2 yrs (FC. 96C) (FC. 96C)

  36. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B) “GLORIOUS REV.” (1688) CONST. MONARCHY  LAW IS ABOVE KING Civil rights for all Englishmen: Polit. rights for men with property: Freedom of speech & religion Right to due process of law for all Such as? Parl. grants taxes 1 yr. at a time Parliament. elections every 2 yrs (FC. 96C) (FC. 96C)

  37. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B) “GLORIOUS REV.” (1688) CONST. MONARCHY  LAW IS ABOVE KING Civil rights for all Englishmen: Polit. rights for men with property: Freedom of speech & religion Right to due process of law for all Parl. grants taxes 1 yr. at a time Parliament. elections every 2 yrs (FC. 96C) (FC. 96C)

  38. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B) “GLORIOUS REV.” (1688) CONST. MONARCHY  LAW IS ABOVE KING Civil rights for all Englishmen: Polit. rights for men with property: Freedom of speech & religion Right to due process of law for all Parl. grants taxes 1 yr. at a time Parliament. elections every 2 yrs Taxes how often? (FC. 96C) (FC. 96C)

  39. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B) “GLORIOUS REV.” (1688) CONST. MONARCHY  LAW IS ABOVE KING Civil rights for all Englishmen: Polit. rights for men with property: Freedom of speech & religion Right to due process of law for all Parl. grants taxes 1 yr. at a time Parliament. elections every 2 yrs Parliamentary elections ? (FC. 96C) (FC. 96C)

  40. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B) “GLORIOUS REV.” (1688) CONST. MONARCHY  LAW IS ABOVE KING Civil rights for all Englishmen: Polit. rights for men with property: Freedom of speech & religion Right to due process of law for all Parl. grants taxes 1 yr. at a time Parliament. elections every 2 yrs What will these lead to eventually? (FC. 96C) Fr RevolutionDemocr. ideas spread across globe (FC. 106) (FC. 96C)

  41. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B) “GLORIOUS REV.” (1688) CONST. MONARCHY  LAW IS ABOVE KING Civil rights for all Englishmen: Polit. rights for men with property: Freedom of speech & religion Right to due process of law for all Parl. grants taxes 1 yr. at a time Parliament. elections every 2 yrs (FC. 96C) Fr RevolutionDemocr. ideas spread across globe (FC. 106) (FC. 96C)

  42. Bank of Eng. (f.1694) which does what? Faith in gov. Invest in Bank  Helps econ. Bank of Eng. (f.1694) repays loans w/interest FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B) “GLORIOUS REV.” (1688) CONST. MONARCHY  LAW IS ABOVE KING Bank of Eng. (f.1694) which does what? Civil rights for all Englishmen: Polit. rights for men with property: Freedom of speech & religion Right to due process of law for all Parl. grants taxes 1 yr. at a time Parliament. elections every 2 yrs (FC. 96C) Fr RevolutionDemocr. ideas spread across globe (FC. 106) (FC. 96C)

  43. Bank of Eng. (f.1694) repays loans w/interest Faith in gov. Invest in Bank  Helps econ. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B) “GLORIOUS REV.” (1688) CONST. MONARCHY  LAW IS ABOVE KING Faith in gov. Civil rights for all Englishmen: Polit. rights for men with property: Freedom of speech & religion Right to due process of law for all Parl. grants taxes 1 yr. at a time Parliament. elections every 2 yrs Faith in gov.  People willing to…? (FC. 96C) Fr RevolutionDemocr. ideas spread across globe (FC. 106) (FC. 96C)

  44. Bank of Eng. (f.1694) repays loans w/interest Faith in gov. Invest in Bank  Helps econ. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B) “GLORIOUS REV.” (1688) CONST. MONARCHY  LAW IS ABOVE KING Civil rights for all Englishmen: Polit. rights for men with property: Freedom of speech & religion Right to due process of law for all Parl. grants taxes 1 yr. at a time Parliament. elections every 2 yrs (FC. 96C) Fr RevolutionDemocr. ideas spread across globe (FC. 106) (FC. 96C)

  45. Bank of Eng. (f.1694) repays loans w/interest Faith in gov. Invest in Bank  Helps econ. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B) “GLORIOUS REV.” (1688) CONST. MONARCHY  LAW IS ABOVE KING Civil rights for all Englishmen: Polit. rights for men with property: Freedom of speech & religion Right to due process of law for all Parl. grants taxes 1 yr. at a time Parliament. elections every 2 yrs (FC. 96C) Fr RevolutionDemocr. ideas spread across globe (FC. 106) (FC. 96C)

  46. Bank of Eng. (f.1694) repays loans w/interest Faith in gov. Invest in Bank  Helps econ. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B) “GLORIOUS REV.” (1688) CONST. MONARCHY  LAW IS ABOVE KING Civil rights for all Englishmen: Polit. rights for men with property: Freedom of speech & religion Right to due process of law for all Parl. grants taxes 1 yr. at a time Parliament. elections every 2 yrs (FC. 96C) Fr RevolutionDemocr. ideas spread across globe (FC. 106) (FC. 96C)

  47. Bank of Eng. (f.1694) repays loans w/interest Faith in gov. Invest in Bank  Helps econ. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B) “GLORIOUS REV.” (1688) CONST. MONARCHY  LAW IS ABOVE KING Civil rights for all Englishmen: Polit. rights for men with property: Freedom of speech & religion Right to due process of law for all Parl. grants taxes 1 yr. at a time Parliament. elections every 2 yrs (FC. 96C) Fr RevolutionDemocr. ideas spread across globe (FC. 106) (FC. 96C)

  48. Bank of Eng. (f.1694) repays loans w/interest Faith in gov. Invest in Bank  Helps econ. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B) “GLORIOUS REV.” (1688) CONST. MONARCHY  LAW IS ABOVE KING Civil rights for all Englishmen: Polit. rights for men with property: Freedom of speech & religion Right to due process of law for all Parl. grants taxes 1 yr. at a time Parliament. elections every 2 yrs (FC. 96C) Fr RevolutionDemocr. ideas spread across globe (FC. 106) (FC. 96C)

  49. Bank of Eng. (f.1694) repays loans w/interest Faith in gov. Invest in Bank  Helps econ. FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B) “GLORIOUS REV.” (1688) CONST. MONARCHY  LAW IS ABOVE KING Civil rights for all Englishmen: Polit. rights for men with property: Freedom of speech & religion Right to due process of law for all Parl. grants taxes 1 yr. at a time Parliament. elections every 2 yrs (FC. 96C) Fr RevolutionDemocr. ideas spread across globe (FC. 106) (FC. 96C)

  50. Faith in gov. Invest in Bank  Helps econ. Bank of Eng. (f.1694) repays loans w/interest FC.96 THE ENGLISH REVOLUTION (1603-1688) England an island More trade & few invasions  Strong MC & less need for army Magna Charta More democ. traditions (FC. 69) Rel. wars People want peace Abs. Mon’s (FC. 87) Elizabeth I’s moderate relig. settlement, moderate treatment of Parliament, & selling of royal estates to meet expenses (FC. 85.1) Inflation(FC. 88) Inflation(FC. 88) Clashes b/w absolutist-minded James I (1603-25) & Charles I (1625-49) vs. largely Puritan & middle class Parliament over: RELIGION: Cath-style ritual, dogma & hierarchy of clergy under king MONEY: Rising customs duties & demands for $ for lavish court (FC. 96A) (FC. 96A) Strife over govt, taxes & relig Reaction New regime Engl. Civil Wars (1642-48) Puritan-controlled Parli. wins Beheads king (1649)(FC.96B) Army & Parl. Split over relig., money, & govt. Cromwell’s milit. dictatorship in 1650s FC.96B) Restore Mon. (1661) Calm until James II’s Cath. policies Glorious Rev. (1688))(FC.96C) (FC. 96B) (FC. 96B) “GLORIOUS REV.” (1688) CONST. MONARCHY  LAW IS ABOVE KING Civil rights for all Englishmen: Polit. rights for men with property: Freedom of speech & religion Right to due process of law for all Parl. grants taxes 1 yr. at a time Parliament. elections every 2 yrs $ for…? Indus. Rev. in Eng.(FC. 111) Spreads across globe (FC. 116) (FC. 96C) Fr RevolutionDemocr. ideas spread across globe (FC. 106) (FC. 96C)

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