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ISOSPIN-MIXED X HYPERNUCLEAR STATES AND (K,K) REACTIONS. Dmitry Lanskoy Institute of Nuclear Physics Moscow State University. INPC2007, Tokyo, June 6.
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ISOSPIN-MIXED X HYPERNUCLEAR STATES AND (K,K) REACTIONS Dmitry Lanskoy Institute of Nuclear Physics Moscow State University INPC2007, Tokyo,June6
*Isospin mixing in X hypernuclei and Lane potentialwith Y.Yamamoto (Tsuru Univ)*The (K-,K0) versus (K-,K+) reaction on nuclei*Phenomenological model for the elementary processes with V.Korotkikh, D.Sharov (Moscow Univ)
X HYPERNUCLEI AZ with Z=(A-1)/2 (mirror cores) X Pure X charge states Pure isospin states A(Z+1)+X- V0+V1(tT) AZ, T=1 X D AZ+X0 X0n-X-p coupling M(X-)- M(X0)=6.48±0.24 MeV AZ, T=0 X
X HYPERNUCLEI AZ with Z=(A-1)/2 (mirror cores) X ??? Pure X charge states Pure isospin states A(Z+1)+X- V0+V1(tT) AZ, T=1 ??? X D AZ+X0 M(X-)- M(X0)=6.48±0.24 MeV AZ, T=0 X D, MeV (without Lane potential V1) X X X X X X X X
X HYPERNUCLEI AZ with Z=(A-1)/2 (mirror cores) X Pure X charge states Isospin-mixed states A(Z+1)+X- AZ a|T=1>-b|T=0> V0+V1(tT) X D AZ+X0 AZ a|T=0>+b|T=1> M(X-)- M(X0)=6.48±0.24 MeV X D, MeV X X X X X X X X
Calculational scheme Single-channel X wave functions are calculated by a folding procedure with G-matrix XN interactions obtained from various meson-exchange (mostly Nijmegen) potentials core wave functions from a Skyrme-Hartree-Fock calculation Density dependence of the XN interaction is taken into account within LDA; nonlocality is treated in the effective mass approximation Lane potential arises from the X0n-X-p coupling or, equivalently, from the isospin dependence of the XN interaction
Results for the ESC04d model (strong Lane potential) 12B(1sX) 40K(1sX) X X 11C+X- threshold p(T=0)=8% p(T=0)=21% BX0=-2.1 MeV BX0=6.0MeV 11B+X0 threshold p(T=0)=92% p(T=0)=79% BX0=6.8 MeV BX0=10.8 MeV
Results for the ESC04d model (strong Lane potential) 12B(1sX) 40K(1sX) X X 11C+X- threshold p(T=0)=8% p(T=0)=21% BX0=-2.1 MeV BX0=6.0MeV 11B+X0 threshold p(T=0)=92% p(T=0)=79% BX0=6.8 MeV BX0=10.8 MeV Results for various potential models (the lower state) Ehime 51% ESC04c 72% Ehime 53% NHCD 58% ESC04c 81% ESC04d 92% NHCD 56% ESC04d 79% p(T=0)=50% (pure X charge state) p(T=0)=100% (pure isospin state) p(T=0)=50% p(T=0)=100%
hypernuclei with Z=(A-1)/2 can be produced in the (K-,K0) (not in the (K-,K+)) reaction from Z=N targets The (K-,K0) reaction is more complicated both for experiment (neutral particle detection is needed) and for theory: X hyperon can be produced on protons as well as on neutrons K-p→K0X0 K-p→K+X- K-n→K0X-
|A(Z-2)>=|(A-1)(Z-1)+X-> AZ(K-,K+)A(Z-2) reaction X X ds dW ds dW (K-p→K+X-) ·Zeff = AZ(K-,K0)A(Z-1) reaction |A(Z-1)>=cosq|(A-1)(Z-1)+X0>+sinq|(A-1)Z+X-> X X ds dW ds dW ds dW ds dW (K-p→K0X0)·Zeff·cos2q + (K-n→K0X-)·Neff·sin2q = +(f(K-p→K0X0)f*(K-n→K0X-)+c.c.)(ZeffNeff)½cos q·sin q From isospin algebra ds dW (K-p→K0X0) f(K-p→K0X0)f*(K-n→K0X-)+c.c.= ds dW ds dW + (K-n→K0X-) - (K-p→K+X-)
Effective numbers of protons and neutrons pK=1.8 GeV/c, forward angle DWIA + eikonal approximation ESC04d model 12C(K-,K0)12B 40Ca(K-,K0)40K X X Zeff 1.7·10-3 1.9·10-4 Neff 2.0·10-3 2.8·10-4
Effective numbers of protons and neutrons pK=1.8 GeV/c, forward angle DWIA + eikonal approximation ESC04d model 12C(K-,K0)12B 40Ca(K-,K0)40K X X Zeff 1.7·10-3 1.9·10-4 Neff 2.0·10-3 2.8·10-4 But empirical data on the elementary reactions are too poor, especially on the K-n→K0X- reaction Therefore, we need a theoretical model
X0 X- K‾ K‾ S L,S p p K0 K+ X- K‾ L,S n K0 Phenomenological u channel exchange model Exchanged hyperons: Y=Λ, Λ(1520), Σ, Σ(1385) 8 fitted parameters: 4 products of the coupling constants fKNYfKXY and 4 cut-off parameters Fit was performed to available data on differential and integral cross sections at Ecm<3.2 GeV c2=871 for 374 points
Results for the K-p→K+X-reaction Integral cross section versus cm energy Differential cross sections at various cm energies
Results for the K-p→K0X0reaction Integral cross section versus cm energy Differential cross sections at various cm energies
Forward differential cross section for hypernuclear production pK=1.8 GeV/c 12C(K-,K+)12Be 12C(K-,K0)12B 40Ca(K-,K0)40K X X X ESC04d model (strong mixing) Lower (ground) state 70 nb/sr 37 nb/sr 4 nb/sr Upper state 5 nb/sr 1 nb/sr Ehime model (almost pure X charge states) Lower (ground) state 67 nb/sr 23 nb/sr 6 nb/sr Upper state 20 nb/sr 5 nb/sr
Summary In X hypernuclei with Z=(A-1)/2, mixed states appear, which possess neither pure isospin, nor pure X charge. Such hypernuclei can be produced in the (K-,K0) reaction from Z=N targets. Cross sections of the (K-,K0) reaction are of the same order of magnitude as those of the (K-,K+) reaction (though somewhat smaller) and are strongly dependent on the isospin mixing. A simple phenomenological u channel exchange model of the elementary processes gives fairly good description of available data and provides information necessary for hypernuclear calculations.
Summary In X hypernuclei with Z=(A-1)/2, mixed states appear, which possess neither pure isospin, nor pure X charge. Such hypernuclei can be produced in the (K-,K0) reaction from Z=N targets. Cross sections of the (K-,K0) reaction are of the same order of magnitude as those of the (K-,K+) reaction (though somewhat smaller) and strongly dependent on the isospin mixing. A simple phenomenological u channel exchange model of the elementary processes gives fairly good description of available data and provides information necessary for hypernuclear calculations. Thank you!
Results for the K-n→K0X-reaction Integral cross section versus cm energy Differential cross sections at various cm energies
Effective Lagrangians Formfactors F(q)=e-(q/L)2 Fitted parameters L(1116): fKNLfKXL= 0.151; L= 809 MeV L(1520): fKNLfKXL=-0.346; L=1141 MeV S(1190): fKNSfKXS=-0.405; L= 692 MeV S(1385): fKNSfKXS= 0.196; L=1261 MeV
Forward differential cross section for hypernuclear production pK=1.8 GeV/c 40Ca(K-,K0)40K 12C(K-,K+)12Be 12C(K-,K0)12B X X X ESC04d* model Lower state 31 nb/sr 16 nb/sr 1 nb/sr Upper state 3 nb/sr 0.2 nb/sr ESC04c model Lower state 7 nb/sr 4 nb/sr 0.06 nb/sr Upper state 1 nb/sr 0.01 nb/sr NHCD1 model Lower state 123 nb/sr 45 nb/sr 13 nb/sr Upper state 35 nb/sr 10 nb/sr NHCD2 model Lower state 70 nb/sr 26 nb/sr 10 nb/sr Upper state 20 nb/sr 8 nb/sr