1 / 27

The Hybridized Driveway

The Hybridized Driveway. A unique approach to the 21 st century automotive Challenge. The 21 st Century Automotive Challenge.

arwen
Download Presentation

The Hybridized Driveway

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Hybridized Driveway A unique approach to the 21st century automotive Challenge

  2. The 21st Century Automotive Challenge • “Design and develop a vehicle that practically reduces a highway vehicle’s carbon footprint and provides for greater fossil fuel efficiency in transporting passengers and cargo from point A to point B. Special attention is given to highway payload efficiency. Speed and cost efficiency is also included. Passenger safety, preservation of cargo, and the over-all environmental impact of vehicle production, cradle to grave, should also be included as important factors.”

  3. The Problem

  4. The 21st Century Problem • Global Warming • Greenhouse Gasses • Four sectors: • Residential • Industrial • Commercial • Transportation

  5. The 21st Century Problem

  6. Transportation • Transportation accounts for 33% of American carbon dioxide emissions

  7. Transportation in America • Currently 300 million people in the US • 230 million people are eligible to drive • 115 million workers in the US—99.6 million (86.5%) commute to work in a car, truck, or van • Of those commuting drivers, 84 million (84.6%) drive alone to work and 12 million (12.1%) carpool with only one other person

  8. Transportation in America • Most American households have two cars • American cities are built around private vehicle usage as the primary means of transportation

  9. Our Solution -- The Hybridized Solution

  10. The Hybridized Driveway • A problem as big as global warming will take more than just new technology, it will require a cultural change as well

  11. The Hybridized Driveway • There already is a certain degree of specialization of cars in today’s house hold. • Why not have two cars for two different purposes? • Short haul, commuting, errands, around town, etc. • Longer haul, trips, multiple passengers

  12. Our Driveway Moritz Woodstock • 2000 VW Jetta • 1,300 lbs towing capacity • BioDiesel • Long Range Driving • 50 mpg • Converted 1994 Ford Ranger • Electric • Short Range Driving • 92 MPGe

  13. Speed: 0 – 110 mph Acceleration:0 – 60 in 9 sec Passengers:5 people Fuel Tank Capacity:15 gallons Range in miles:600 – 700 Cost Efficiency:Using Standard Petro6.3¢ per mileUsing SM’s B1002.1¢ per mile Moritz- Volkswagen TDI Jetta

  14. Moritz’s Fuel • Moritz runs completely off Biodiesel (B100) • Can also use any ratio of petro diesel to biodiesel • Not a “grease” car (B100 refined from cooking oil) • No conversions were necessary

  15. Biodiesel • Biodiesel fuels are refined from organic sources • We produce our own biodiesel from used cooking oil • Zero emissions

  16. Additional Specifications • Moritz trunk space- 13 cubic feet • Woodstock cargo space- 48 cubic feet • http://www.internetautoguide.com/car-specifications/09-int/2000/volkswagen/jetta/index.html • Safety- http://www.internetautoguide.com/crash-tests/09-int/2000/volkswagen/jetta/index.html

  17. Speed: 0 – 75 mph Acceleration:0 – 30 in 5 sec Passengers:2 people (pickup) Electrical storage capacity:32.2 kWh Range in miles:60 – 90 Recharge Time:5 hours Cost Efficiency:Using “green” electricity 6.5¢ per mileUsing std. grid electricity5.7¢ per mile Recharge sources:Electrical GridSolar panelsWind turbine Woodstock-1994 Ford Ranger

  18. Electric Vehicle • Woodstock runs on “green” electricity • Green electricity is generated by Wind, Solar and Biomass

  19. Solar Energy • Woodstock has three solar panels above its cargo bay that run passively • It generates 5% of the total electricity per day needed

  20. Wind Energy • Woodstock also has a portable wind turbine • Woodstock must be stationary to deploy the turbine

  21. Negative Emissions • The wind turbine can generate electricity to charge Woodstock’s batteries and produce a surplus as well • This surplus energy can be put back on the electrical grid

  22. The Benefits of the Hybridized Driveway

  23. The Benefits of the Hybridized Driveway • The technology to begin to implement this idea is already here • The technology needed is widespread and relatively cheap

  24. Who are we? St. Mark’s School is a private boarding high school in Southboro, MA Woodstock was converted and modified by team members Conor MacKean ’03, Carole Lemos-Wade ‘06, Nick Generous ’07, Peter Smithy ‘08, Max Ziegler ’09, Xander Lodge ‘09, and many others! Moritz is a ‘00 VW Jetta TDI. Its principal modification is an removable fuel tank for precise fuel measurements.

  25. Who are our friends? • St. Mark’s Alumni and parents! • Evergreen Solar – photovoltaic • Wayside Ford – technical assistance • Consumer Services Group – “Climate Save” energy • Center for Resource Solutions – “green-e” • The Alternative Energy Store – Air-X turbine • FLIK Food Services – raw material for biodiesel • Earth Tech –raw material for biodiesel

  26. Works Cited • Data on slide 4 from http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/1605/ggrpt/carbon.html - Department of energy report from 2005 on US emissions • Picture on slide 5 from http://www.corrosioncost.com/infrastructure/highway/highway2.j • Data on slide 6 from http://www.census.gov/population/socdemo/journey/usveh90.txt, http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/c2kbr01-12.pdf • Photo on Slide 8 from http://phong.com/imagery/photos/content/2004/04.April/22.suburbia.jpg and http://www.beijinghighlights.com/photos/beijingtoday/traffic.JPG

  27. Cost for one charge… WS. How many Batts. WS—24 6 volt batteries. 144 volts 200 amp hrs • Cost to fully charge batteries using “green” electricity at 18¢/kWh is $5.70 • Cost to charge batteries using “regular” electricity at 16¢/kWh is $5.07

More Related