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The President and Congress:. A strategic relationship. Is the president a better representative of the people than Congress is? Who should take the lead in domestic policymaking?. How can the president take the lead in Domestic policy?. Proposals. The power to “propose”.
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The President and Congress: A strategic relationship
Is the president a better representative of the people than Congress is?Who should take the lead in domestic policymaking?
How can the president take the lead in Domestic policy? • Proposals
The power to “propose” “He shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient” (II:3).
How can the president take the lead in Domestic policy? • Proposals • Bully pulpit • Party leadership & loyalty
How can the president take the lead in Domestic policy? • Proposals • Bully pulpit • Party leadership & loyalty • Veto threats (more Weds.) • Budgeting
Discretionary domestic spending • Energy • Homeland Security • Commerce • Agriculture • Science • Natural Resources • Justice • Education • Transportation • Veterans Affairs • Health
How can the president take the lead in Domestic policy? • Proposals • Bully pulpit • Party leadership • Veto threats (more tomorrow) • Budgeting • Executing the laws with discretion (more on that later)
How does Congress take the lead in domestic policy? • Writing the laws
Congress’ Legislative Powers “All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives (I:1)…. The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States …To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.” (I:8)
How does Congress take the lead in domestic policy? • Writing the laws • Deciding which bills to act upon • Overseeing the bureaucracy (more on that later)
What affects the president’s ability to successfully lead Congress?
What affects the president’s ability to successfully lead Congress? • Presidential popularity?
What affects the president’s ability to successfully lead Congress? • Presidential popularity? • Size of electoral victory?
What affects the president’s ability to successfully lead Congress? • Presidential popularity? • Size of electoral victory? • Skill?
“Skills” that can help • Personal charisma • Strategic thinking
What affects the president’s ability to successfully lead Congress? • Presidential popularity? • Size of electoral victory? • Skill? • Structures in Congress? • Size and strength of party coalitions?
Average percent of House Democrats who vote with the president
Average percent of House Republicans who vote with the president
What should the relationship between the president and Congress look like? • To what degree should Congress look to the president for policy leadership? • To what degree should partisanship govern the president’s relationship with Congress? • Under what circumstances do you think the president and Congress should compromise? You will turn in notes for participation credit.