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GLOBAL WARMING

GLOBAL WARMING. Phase 1- Learning The Concepts. Understanding Global Warming. Possible Aim/s:. a. How does global warming work? b. What’s up with global warming? c. How does carbon dioxide emission affect global warming?. Do Now:.

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GLOBAL WARMING

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  1. GLOBAL WARMING

  2. Phase 1- Learning The Concepts • Understanding Global Warming

  3. Possible Aim/s: a. How does global warming work? b. What’s up with global warming? c. How does carbon dioxide emission affect global warming? Do Now: Think about at least three questions about the diagram/picture.

  4. What is global warming?

  5. Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) How Global Warming Works

  6. Example of the Greenhouse Effect The Sun’s energy passes through the car’s windshield. This energy (heat) is trapped inside the car and cannot pass back through the windshield, causing the inside of the car to warm up.

  7. What’s the difference between “global warming” and “climate change”?

  8. GLOBAL WARMING is the increase of the Earth’s average surface temperature due to a build-up of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. CLIMATE CHANGE is a broader term that refers to long-term changes in climate, including average temperature and precipitation. Difference

  9. Effects of Global Warming Rising Sea Level Increased Temperature Habitat Damage and Species Affected Changes in Water Supply

  10. What’s the proof that global warming is taking place?

  11. 2004 1914 Portage Glacier • Alaska Photos: NOAA Photo Collection and Gary Braasch – WorldViewOfGlobalWarming.org

  12. Colorado River • Arizona June 2002 Dec 2003

  13. Why is global warming happening?

  14. Burning of Fossil Fuels Pollution from coal, natural gas, and oil Pollution from coal, natural gas, and oil Pollution from coal, natural gas, and oil

  15. When did global warming start?

  16. Global Atmospheric Concentration of CO2

  17. What is carbon dioxide and how is it discovered? Joseph Black, a Scottish chemist and physician, first identified carbon dioxide in the 1750s. At room temperatures (20-25 oC), carbon dioxide is an odourless, colourless gas, which is faintly acidic and non-flammable. Carbon dioxide is a molecule with the molecular formula CO2. The linear molecule consists of a carbon atom that is doubly bonded to two oxygen atoms, O=C=O.

  18. Applications of carbon dioxide by humans Humans use carbon dioxide in many different ways. The most familiar example is its use in soft drinks and beer, to make them fizzy. Carbon dioxide released by baking powder or yeast makes cake batter rise. Some fire extinguishers use carbon dioxide because it is denser than air. Carbon dioxide can blanket a fire, because of its heaviness.

  19. The part carbon dioxide plays in environmental processes Carbon dioxide plays an important part in vital plant and animal process, such as photosynthesis and respiration.

  20. Environmental problems - the greenhouse effect • Greenhouse gases is the most likely cause of an increase in the Earth’s temperature. • Greenhouse gasses absorb some of the heat and trap it near the earth's surface, so that the earth is warmed up. This process, commonly known as the greenhouse effect. • The amount of heat in the troposphere depends on concentrations of atmospheric greenhouse gasses and the amount of time these gasses remain in the atmosphere. The most important greenhouse gasses are carbon dioxide, CFC's (Chlor-Fluoro-Carbons), nitrogen oxides and methane.

  21. Carbon dioxide and health The primary health dangers of carbon dioxide are:- Asphyxiation. Caused by the release of carbon dioxide in a confined or unventilated area. This can lower the concentration of oxygen to a level that is immediately dangerous for human health.- Frostbite. Solid carbon dioxide is always below -78 oC at regular atmospheric pressure, regardless of the air temperature. Handling this material for more than a second or two without proper protection can cause serious blisters, and other unwanted effects. Carbon dioxide gas released from a steel cylinder, such as a fire extinguisher, causes similar effects.- Kidney damage or coma. This is caused by a disturbance in chemical equilibrium of the carbonate buffer. When carbon dioxide concentrations increase or decrease, causing the equilibrium to be disturbed, a life threatening situation may occur.

  22. How is global warming measured?

  23. Ice Core Data CO2 Measurements Before 1958 - Antarctica

  24. CO2 Atmospheric Measurements CO2 Measurements Since 1958 – Mauna Loa, Hawaii

  25. CO2 Concentrations Temperature (Northern Hemisphere) 1000 Years of CO2 and Global Warming Degree Celsius Increase Parts Per Million 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 Year Year

  26. Global Warming:Shifting Gears

  27. Billions of Metric TonsCarbon Goal: Reductions in CO2 Per Year 2007

  28. Our Goal Billions of Metric TonsCarbon Produce electricity efficiently Use electricity efficiently Vehicle efficiency Solar and Wind Power Biofuels Carbon capture and storage Gigaton Carbon Reductions in CO2 Per Year 2007

  29. What’s being done now to reduce our emissions? Wind Power Solar Power Fuel-Efficiency

  30. What can you do to help solve the problem?

  31. Simple Things To Do Turn off your computer or the TV when you’re not using it. Take shorter showers. Heating water uses energy. Keep rooms cool by closing the blinds, shades, or curtains. Turn off the lights when you leave a room. Use compact fluorescent bulbs.

  32. 500 lbs. of coal Be Bulb Smart—Use CFLs What’s the difference? Compact Fluorescent Incandescent • 1,430 lbs. CO2 pollution avoided • $30 saved

  33. Simple Things To Do Dress lightly when it’s hot instead of turning up the air conditioning. Or use a fan. Dress warmly when it’s cold instead of turning up the heat. Offer to help your parents keep the air filters on your AC and furnace clean. Walk short distances instead of asking for a ride in the car. Plant a tree. Recycle.

  34. Answer the following questions in our notebook: • What is the difference between global warming and climate change? • What are 4 effects of global warming? • What is the most likely cause of an increase in the Earth’s temperature? • List 3 things you could do to help global warming.

  35. When you have completed the questions in your notebook, watch the following video and complete the classic quiz: • Goto: https://www.brainpop.com/science/ourfragileenvironment/humansandtheenvironment/ • Login: username: kyrene • password: myksd • Click quiz • Complete the classic quiz • Email results to me: • tpaige@kyrene.org

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