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Learn how Austin navigates pipeline regulations with planning zones, consultations, and setbacks to protect communities near transmission pipelines. Understand key components and ordinances for safe development.
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Planning Zones to Protect People Near Pipelines Chuck Lesniak City of Austin Watershed Protection Department
PIPA The PIPA Committee Challenge Federal law limits the authority of cities to regulate pipelines • How do you protect the public and the environment? • Provide developer flexibility? • Provide for the needs of transmission pipelines? • What can a City actually do within it’s authority?
Options Setbacks vs. planning “zones” Setbacks considered, but no consensus within PIPA Committee settled on planning zones as recommended best practice
What is a Planning Zone? Planning Area An area surrounding a transmission pipeline … based on characteristics of the pipeline and the area surrounding the pipeline. … to protect communities where new development is planned near transmission pipelines. A planning area can provide for the application of additional development regulations, standards, or guidelines to ensure safety when development occurs in close proximity to a transmission pipeline.
What is a Planning Zone? Consultation Zone An area extending from each side of a transmission pipeline, … to describe when a property developer/owner, … should initiate a dialogue with a transmission pipeline operator.
How Big? • Varies depending on the pipeline and the land under consideration • Suggested default is 660’ for gas and 660 - 1,000’ for hazardous liquids
Planning Zone PIPA Planning Zone Components • Information - Proposed use, pipeline characteristics, land characteristics, recorded easements • Coordination – Between local gov’t., developer, pipeline operator • Conditional land use – Limit certain higher risk land uses, encourage low risk uses, e.g. parking lots, trails, WQ ponds etc. • Design – Site layout, structural features, structure orientation, emergency access, etc. • Record – Easements, restrictions
One City’s Approach Austin’s Ordinance • Hazardous liquids lines >/= 8” diameter • Focus on public safety, not protecting structures • Difficult to evacuate populations (hospitals, schools, daycare, etc) prohibited within 500’ • No ROW allowed in residential lot < 1 acre • Buildings within 200’ of ROW must: • Provide 1-hour evacuation time; and • Early leak detection system (if commercially available)
Longhorn Pipeline Austin’s Pipeline Ordinance
Mobile Home Lots Austin’s Pipeline Ordinance