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Quick Review

Quick Review. What is taxonomy? Why is taxonomy important?. Specific. Label the 8 Taxonomic Levels of Classification . Specific. Quick Review. Scientists group organisms together based on their _____________________.

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Quick Review

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  1. Quick Review • What is taxonomy? • Why is taxonomy important?

  2. Specific Label the 8 Taxonomic Levels of Classification Specific

  3. Quick Review • Scientists group organisms together based on their _____________________. 5. What is the scientific name for humans? Circle the genus. Underline the species. 6. Which two organisms are most related to each other? • Canis lupus, Muscadomestica, Canisrufus

  4. 3 Domains = 6 Kingdoms Animalia Fungi Eubacteria Protista Archaebacteria Plantae

  5. Key Vocabulary Prokaryote Eukaryote Unicellular Multicellular Autotroph Heterotroph

  6. 3 things you need to know to identify which kingdom an organism belongs to… It’s also useful to know some unique facts… • What type of cell? • Eukaryote or prokaryote • How many cells? • Unicellular or multicellular • How does it eat? • Autotroph or heterotroph

  7. Kingdom Animalia No cell wall Mobile • What type of cell? • Eukaryote • How many cells? • Multicellular • How does it eat? • Heterotroph (ingests food)

  8. Kingdom Plantae Chloroplasts (can perform photosynthesis) Cell wall = cellulose Large central vacuole Not mobile • What type of cell? • Eukaryote • How many cells? • Multicellular • How does it eat? • Autotroph

  9. Kingdom Fungi Decomposers Cell wall = chitin Not mobile • What type of cell? • Eukaryote • How many cells? • Multicellular (except yeast) • How does it eat? • Heterotroph (absorbs food through root like structures known as hypae)

  10. Kingdom Protista Mobile with the aid of cilia or flagella • What type of cell? • Eukaryote • How many cells? • Unicellular or Multicellular • How does it eat? • Autotroph or Heterotroph

  11. Kingdom EUbacteria Can cause disease Cell wall = peptidoglycan Mobile with the aid of cilia or flagella • What type of cell? • Prokaryote • How many cells? • Unicellular • How does it eat? • Autotroph or heterotroph

  12. Kingdom Archaebacteria Live in EXTREME environments like thermal vents, salty places • What type of cell? • Prokaryote • How many cells? • Unicellular • How does it eat? • Autotroph or heterotroph

  13. Example 1 Kingdom FUNGI • I have a complicated network of Hyphae that make up my body. I stand tall when compared to some grasses. Cells walled with chitin support my body. The chitin also protects me from enemies and the suns damage. (I do not like dry environments) My DNA in encapsulated in a large membrane bound organelle. Photosynthetic organisms frequently surround me but I am not one.

  14. Example 2 Kingdom Protista • I am one large compartmentalized cell. I move quickly and gracefully with the assistance of tiny cilia. I have membrane bound organelles and all of my genetic information is neatly packaged.I have a mouth but no teeth and can gather nutrition from the surrounding area. I can be silly but you cannot tell unless you have a microscope.

  15. Example 3 Kingdom Archaebacteria • I am a single celled individual living at extreme temperature under water. I can live in temperature approaching boiling. Because of my unorganized inside I am considered to be a Prokaryote. Sometimes I feel that I have more in common with eukaryotes than bacteria… but neither of them can live were I do!

  16. 3 things you need to know to identify which kingdom an organism belongs to… KingDOM Notes Identifying Kingdoms: What type of cell? How many cells? How does it eat? Unique facts

  17. Green = Domain Eukarya Blue = Domain Bacteria Red = Domain Archaea

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