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COLOUR ORDER SYSTEMS and COLOUR ATLASSES. Early colour order systems.
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COLOUR ORDER SYSTEMS and COLOUR ATLASSES
Early colour order systems • Sigfrid Aronus Forsius(1611) was probably the first to device a three-dimensional model of colour space in the form of a sphere, where he systematically organized colour samples with white and black at the poles and yellow and blue, red and green at opposite points on the equator.
Early colour order systems • Tobias Mayer (1758)
Early colour order systems • Moses Harris (1766)
Early colour order systems • Otto Runge: colour sphere(1810)
Early colour order systems - 5 • Goethe’s colour circle, 1810
Early colour order systems - 5 • E Hering: Das natürliche System der Farb-empfindungen, 1874
Munsell colour system - 1 • Colour notation system, 1905 • Atlas of the Munsell Colour System, 1915 • Perceptual quantities: • hue • chroma (describing satuartion) • Munsell value (describing lightness)
Munsell colour system - 2 • Schematic view of the Munsell system
Munsell colour system - 3 • Munsell colour circle and hue description
Munsell atlaspages • Leaves of the Munsell colour tree • Munsell - CIE conversion programme: see c:\program Files \Cmc\CMC.exe
Structure of the Munsell colour system page • Organisation of the colours of constant Munsell hue • Munsell value - CIE lightness conversion, non convertable:
Natural colour system -1 • Hering colour theory • six elementary colours: • two achromatic: white - black • four chromatic:yellow, red, blue, green • yellow - blue • red - green antagonistic colours
Natural colour system -3 • The hue circle of the NCS system • Opponent hues and hue descriptors
Natural colour system -4, and NCS atlas • NCS constant hue triangle • c = chromaticness • s = blackness • S SSCC: blackness chromaticness,e.g.: S 5010 - Y70R • No simple conversion between NCS notation and CIE tristimulus values
A page of the NCS atlas S 4030 - Y80R
Further colour order systems • OSA - UCS system • samples on a cuboctahedron lattice • lightness and two opponent axes • DIN system (derived from Oswald system) • hue, saturation,darkness degree • Coloroid colour system • based on colour harmony
Coloroid colour system • Hue notation in Coloroid:A = 10 … 76 • Saturation: T • Value: V
Coloroid colour system - 1 • ColoroidA-T-Vnotation
Coloroid colour system - 2 • Coloroid hue circle
Coloroid colour system - 3 • Two leaves of the Coloroid atlas
CIELAB colour space • L*=116(Y/Yn)-16 • a*=500{(X/Xn)1/3- (Y/Yn)1/3} • b*=200{(Y/Yn)1/3- (Z/Zn)1/3}