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Vocabulary

Vocabulary. Due Process English Bill of Rights Charter Bicameral. Limited Government Representative Government Magna Carta Unicameral. Origins of American Government. 2.1. Concepts of Government.

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Vocabulary

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  1. Vocabulary Due Process English Bill of Rights Charter Bicameral • Limited Government • Representative Government • Magna Carta • Unicameral

  2. Origins of American Government 2.1

  3. Concepts of Government • The English colonist brought with them political ideas that had developed over centuries in England. • Some ideas – RULE OF LAW- had roots in Asian and African civilizations • Some ideas came from the ancient Romans • Key political ideas came from landmark English documents

  4. Key Political Concepts • Ordered Government • Local governments ruled by officers according to law • Limited Government • Individual citizens have basic rights • There are limits on government power • Representative Government • Government should serve the will of the people.

  5. The Magna Carta • Signed by King John 1215 • Created by English Barons to put limits on the once absolute power of the King • Guaranteed certain fundamental rights for the privileged , such as trial by jury and due process of law. • Over time these rights were extended to all English people

  6. The Petition of Right • The Petition of Right was signed by King Charles I in 1628 • Banned the king from imprisoning people with first following the laws of the land. • Kept the king from declaring military rule in times of peace or making people house soldiers. • Required the consent of Parliament for taxation. Charles I

  7. English Bill of Rights • Created by Parliament in 1689 • Prevent future abuses by English monarchs • Required consent of Parliament for taxation or suspension of laws • Right to a fair trial • Right to petition the king to correct injustices

  8. The Thirteen Colonies • The colonies were established over a period of 125 years. • Virginia in 1607 • Georgia in 1733 • The similarities among the colonies were more than the differences. • Each colony was established by a charter granted by the King

  9. Three Types of Colonies • Royal Colonies were directly controlled by the King. • Proprietary Colonies were run by a proprietor chosen by the King • Charter Colonies were run by elected legislatures and were the most independent.

  10. Royal Colonies • The governor was appointed by the King • The upper house of the colonial legislature was appointed by the King and served as its high court • The lower house was elected by colonists who owned enough property to vote. • The governor had to approve all laws.

  11. Proprietary Colonies • The proprietary appointed the Governor. • These colonies were run much like royal colonies. • Pennsylvania had an unusually democratic government with a unicameral legislature. William Penn

  12. Charter Colonies • Governors were elected by property-owing colonists and lacked veto power • The elected legislature could pass laws without approval of the King • Judges were appointed by the legislatures • Virginia and Massachusetts had their charters revoked becoming Royal Colonies

  13. What ideas and traditions influenced government in the English colonies? • Customs & Ideas: • Ordered government • Limited government • Representative government • Historical documents: • Magna Carta • Petition of Rights • English Bill of Rights

  14. Homework Questions • Define the concept of representative government. • Explain why the barons forced King John to sign the Magna Carta. • What is a bicameral legistlature? • What were the limitations set by the English Bill of Rights?

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