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Chapter 6. Understanding: Reading & Studying. Increasing Understanding. Read as much as you can! Think analytically Build vocabulary Look for order & meaning Think positively. Set the stage for Reading. Open minded May require extra work Own reference material.
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Chapter 6 Understanding: Reading & Studying
Increasing Understanding • Read as much as you can! • Think analytically • Build vocabulary • Look for order & meaning • Think positively
Set the stage for Reading • Open minded • May require extra work • Own reference material
Choose the Right Setting • Right location • Right time • Internal distractions
Build reading speed • Skimming: • Rapid superficial reading of material that involves glancing through to determine central ideas and main elements.
Building Reading Speed • Scanning • Reading material in an investigative way to search for specific information.
Breaking Poor Reading Habits • Habit: Reading word by word • Solution: • read a group of words at one time • Practice expanding the number of words that you read at a time
Habit: Sub-vocalization • pronouncing each word in your head as you read it • Solution: • To turn off the voice in your head
Habit: Inefficient eye motion • Focus on each word • Don’t use peripheral vision • Solution • Decrease eye movement • Use peripheral vision
Habit: Regression • Unnecessary re-reading • Solution • DO NOT re-read material • Use a pencil or finger pointer
Habit: Poor Concentration • Too many external distractions • Solution • Stop multi-tasking while reading
Habit: Approaching reading linearly • Solution • Scan for important information • Skin the fluff
Keys to speed reading • Practice, practice, practice • Start with the easy stuff • Use a pointer
Pick up the Pace • Read in the morning • Prioritize • Skim for the main ideas • Make a question before you start • Find a good environment • Don’t highlight
Pick up the Pace • Pre-view • Be flexible • Take in phrases as opposed to single words • Look for key words • Use a pacer • Avoid rereading
Pick up the Pace • Don’t articulate words as you read • Have your eyes checked
Expand your vocabulary • Analyze word parts • Use words in context • Use a dictionary • Use the definition
“Atelectasis refers to the collapse of a lung or a portion of a lung.”
“Atelectasis refers to the collapseof a lung or a portion of a lung.” • Collapse = To fall down or inward suddenly, ‘cave-in’ • “Atelectasis refers to the cave inof a lung or a portion of a lung.”
SQ3R • S = Survey • Q = Question • R = Read • R = Recite • R = Review
S = Survey • Look over the whole chapter! • the title, headings, and subheadings • captions under pictures, charts, graphs or maps • Notice words that are in bold or italics • review questions or teacher-made study guides • introductory and concluding paragraphs • summary
Q = Question • At every section heading, compose a one sentence question • Ask what, why, how, when, who and where questions
Ch. 31 Nursing Care of the Client: Respiratory System • Assessment • Health History • Inspection • Palpation & Percussion • Auscultation • Normal breath sounds • Adventitious breath sounds
R = Read • Read to find the answer to your question.
R = Recite • Answer the question! • Write down the answer • 1 Short sentence • Use our own words • Say the answer out loud
R = Review • Review your SQ3R’s immediately after finishing the chapter • Review daily until you KNOW it • Skim and reread notes • Answer questions • Quiz yourself
Make flash cards • Review and summarize • Think critically • Discuss concepts
Highlighting • Highlight after you’ve read the material once • Highlight key terms and concepts • Avoid over marking • Write more than highlight
Divide reading • Divide your reading into digestible segments
Critical Reading • Diet • The client with pneumonia is encouraged to force fluids, • as doing so aids in the liquefaction of respiratory secretions. Small, frequent, nutritionally balanced meals are preferred.
Study Groups • Positives: • Shared knowledge • Solidified knowledge • Increased motivation • Negatives:
Effective participant • Get involved • Be organized • Be willing to discuss • Keep your word
Effective leader • Define projects • Assign work • Set a schedule • Set meeting and project agenda • Focus progress • Set the tone • Evaluate results
Strategies for Group Success • Choose a leader for each meeting • Set Long-term and short term goals • ID specific ways to work together • Share the work • Set a regular meeting schedule • Create study material for each other
Don't feel you have to limit yourself to study only with your friends. Pick smart people who do homework if your goal is to improve your grades. • Note which students in your class are diligent and productive. Ask two or three of those students to form a study group with you.