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Poetry: The Basics. By: Carley Burke. What is poetry?. literary work in which the expression of feelings and ideas is given intensity by the use of distinctive style and rhythm. Stanza. Definition: A group of lines that form a unit of the poem.
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Poetry: The Basics By: Carley Burke
What is poetry? literary work in which the expression of feelings and ideas is given intensity by the use of distinctive style and rhythm
Stanza • Definition: A group of lines that form a unit of the poem. • Purpose: Long poems are usually broken up into stanzas to make them easier to comprehend • Example: I Love To Write Poems (First Stanza) I love to write Day and night What would my heart do But cry, sigh and be blue If I could not
Verse • A single metrical line of poetry • One line of poetry from within a stanza • Example: “What would my heart do” This line was taken from the stanza on he previous slide.
Sonnet • A fourteen line poem that follows a strict rhyme scheme (octave followed by sestet) • Example: Shakespeare’s “Sonnet Number 18” Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate. Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer's lease hath all too short a date. Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimmed, And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance, or nature's changing course untrimmed.
Lyric • A short poem, often songlike, with the emphasis not on narrative but on the speaker's emotion or reverie. Whereas a narrative is set in the past, telling what happened, a lyric is set in the present, catching a speaker in a moment of expression • Example: "If you can fill the unforgiving minute With sixty seconds' worth of distance run, Yours is the Earth and everything that's in it, And - which is more - you'll be a Man, my son! "Excerpt from 'If' by Rudyard Kipling
Meter • A regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables. • Examples: • Iambic • Trochaic • Spondaic
Meter • Iambic (X /) : That time of the year thou mayst in me behold • HINT:da DUM da DUM da DUM da DUM da DUM • Trochaic (/ X) : Tell me not in mournful numbers • HINT: DUM da DUM da DUM da DUM da • Spondaic (/ /) : Break, break, break/ On thy cold gray stones, O Sea! • HINT: DUM-DUM
Quiz On the following slide, there will be three example of meter. Identify which is Iambic, Trochaic, and Spondaic meter. Hint: Iambic = da DUM da DUM Trochaic = DUM da DUM da Spondaic = DUM DUM DUM
Quiz • “i HAD a LIttleDOG,It's FUR was SOFT as WOOL;It FOLLowedMEaROUND,My HOME, my STREET, my SCHOOL” • ”LANDSCAPE PLOTTED and PIECED--FOLD, FALLOW, and PLOUGH” • “Eeny, MEENY, miny, MOE” CATCH a TIgerBY the TOE”
Answers • Iambic (da DUM da DUM) • Spondaic (DUM DUM DUM) • Trochaic (DUM da DUM da)