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Tube Length and Transfer Area. Liu Shuang Xing 3S419 Damian Goh 3S404 Ng Jun Da 3S315. Tube Length. Introduction. ‘Tube’ refers to heat exchanger’s tube. Tube. Tube length. Tube length Determined by the pressure drop constraint
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Tube Length and Transfer Area Liu Shuang Xing 3S419 Damian Goh 3S404 Ng Jun Da 3S315
Introduction • ‘Tube’ refers to heat exchanger’s tube Tube
Tube length • Tube length • Determined by the pressure drop constraint • Changes in number or length of tube required to meet the pressure drop constraints • Preferred tube length : shell diameter • 5:10 range • Too long tubes and few tubes are costly
Tube length • Small shell diameter, long tube length • Cheaper • Small volume but same contact area • Efficient • ‘Surface area to volume ratio’
Transfer area • The ‘contact point’ of both fluids • Only the container acts as a separator • Affected by: • Number of tubes • Length of tubes
Transfer area Q=U*A*dTlm Q = Heat transfer rate between the fluids U = Overall heat transfer coefficient A = Heat transfer area dTlm = Log mean temperature difference of the system Which means heat transfer area is proportional to heat transfer rate
Transfer area Larger surface area Increased efficiency of exchange of heat More contact area of fluid Faster rate of conduction
http://www.rpi.edu/dept/chem-eng/Biotech-Environ/FERMENT/index.htmlhttp://www.rpi.edu/dept/chem-eng/Biotech-Environ/FERMENT/index.html • http://www.chemstations.net/documents/shell.pdf • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outside_diameter#Outside_diameter • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_exchanger