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MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION. ORAL MEDICATIONS. Most common route Convenient Most meds available in this form Least expensive Easy to counteract overdose or toxicity. DIFFERENT FORMS. Capsules Tablets Elixirs Emulsions Lozenges Suspensions Syrups. NASOGASTRIC ADMINISTRATION.
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ORAL MEDICATIONS • Most common route • Convenient • Most meds available in this form • Least expensive • Easy to counteract overdose or toxicity
DIFFERENT FORMS • Capsules • Tablets • Elixirs • Emulsions • Lozenges • Suspensions • Syrups
NASOGASTRIC ADMINISTRATION • For patients who cannot swallow • NG or Peg tubes • Similar to oral administration
RECTAL ADMINISTRATION • For patients who are extremely nauseated or cannot take oral medications • Unpredictable absorption • Not all medications are available in this form • Not retained if patient has diarrhea • Same procedure for vaginal medications
PERCUTANEOUS MEDICATIONS • Absorption is unpredictable • Area size • Concentration of medication • Length of contact with skin • Condition of the skin • Breakdown • Thickness • Nutrition and hydration
METHODS OF ADMINISTRATION • Solutions for eyes, ears, nose, vagina • Topical creams lotions ointments or powders • Inhalants
PARENTERAL MEDICATIONS • Intradermal • Subcutaneous • Intramuscular • Intravenous
EQUIPMENT • Syringes • Tip • Barrel • Plunger • Needles • Hub • Shaft • Bevel
MEDICATION FORMS • Vials • Ampules • Mix o vials • Prefilled tubes
ADMINISTRATION • Intradermal • Subcutaneous • Intramuscular • Intravenous