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PIDGIN AND CREOLE. By Alisa and Miikkali 9B. What is Pidgin?. Pidgin (pidgin language) is a simplified form of language that acquires when two or more people of different race try to communicate when they do not speak each other’s language Pidgin does not belong to any speech community
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PIDGIN AND CREOLE By Alisa and Miikkali 9B
What is Pidgin? • Pidgin (pidgin language) is a simplified form of language that acquires when two or more people of different race try to communicate when they do not speak each other’s language • Pidgin does not belong to any speech community • Pidgin doesn’t only include words, it could also be body language, sounds or anything that would make people understand one another • It doesn’t include any rules or grammar (Wikipedia)
What is the origin of Pidgin language? • The origin of Pidgin language is indefinite • The most known version comes from Chinese pronunciation of the word ‘business’ (Wikipedia) • Pidgin was mostly used when people from different countries were trying to make a trade with each other • Pidgin was developed during 19-20th century (Talking Story About Pidgin)
Pidgin worldwide • The most common pidginsare : ChineseEnglish (chinglish), Fanagalo in South Africa, Hawaiian Pidgin, Jamaican Pidgin, Nigerian Pidgin, Spanglish, Portugeese Pidgin, Japanese Pidgin, Chinese Pidgin (cantonese) (wikipedia, TalkingStoryAbout Pidgin) • http://www2.hawaii.edu/~cmhiggin/HPVM%20Pidgin%20Exhibit%20web/Languages_Pidgin.htm • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yoVm864M6Eo
What is Creole • Creole is a natural language mixed from two different languages. • The vocabulary is very similar to the original languages but the grammar may be more different. The grammar is more simpler than their original languages. • The difference between a pidgin language and a Creole language is that people use pidgin as a second language and people who speak Creole use the language as a primary and native language. • Most Creoles were created in the colonies so most of the languages are based on English, Portuguese, French and Spanish. (Wikipedia, Thompson Irene)
Where and when is it used? • There has been Creole in the coastal part of the Americas, western Africa and south-west Asia up to Oceania. • Many of the creoles are already extinct but there are many that are still around in the Caribbean. • The creoles began when the Europeans colonized many different areas around the world in the 17th and 18th centuries. • Jamaican Creole and Haitian Creole are one of the largest Creole groups. • Some of the creoles are the official languages such as Tok Pisin is the official language of Papa New Guinea. (wikipedia, Thompson Irene)
Examples http://aboutworldlanguages.com/creole-languages
Sources • "Talking Story about Pidgin : What Is Pidgin?" Talking Story about Pidgin : What Is Pidgin?N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Aug. 2013. • "Pidgin." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 17 Aug. 2013. Web. 23 Aug. 2013. • "The Languages That Contributed to Pidgin." Linguistic Origins of Pidgin. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Aug. 2013. • "Which Country/countries Has a Creole Language as Its Official Language?" Which Country/countries Has a Creole Language as Its Official Language? Web. 23 Aug. 2013. • Thompson Irene. "Creole Languages ." About World Languages.Web. 23 Aug. 2013. • "Creole Language." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 08 Nov. 2013. Web. 23 Aug. 2013.