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Variation & Change. Evolution = changes in the morphology or behavior of species over time Macroevolution = irreversible large scale changes (e.g. speciation and extinction) that occur over thousands of generations Microevolution = reversible small scale changes within populations.
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Variation & Change Evolution = changes in the morphology or behavior of species over timeMacroevolution = irreversible large scale changes (e.g. speciation and extinction) that occur over thousands of generationsMicroevolution = reversible small scale changes within populations
Butterfly & Moth Collecting 1600 1900 2000 1800 1700
Butterfly & Moth Collecting TheatrumInsectorum(1634) 1st British insect book to include moths 1600 1900 2000 1800 1700
Biston betularia f. typica 1766 First careful description of Biston betularia 1600 1900 2000 1800 1700
Distribution Map of Biston betularia 1840 Distribution Map 1600 1900 2000 1800 1700
DiscoveryBiston betularia f. carbonaria Manchester London 1848 - Manchester, UK 1600 1900 2000 1800 1700
James W. Tutt (1858-1911) 1600 1900 2000 1800 1700
Sightings of Biston betularia f. carbonaria By 1860 1600 1900 2000 1800 1700
Sightings of Biston betularia f. carbonaria By 1870 1600 1900 2000 1800 1700
Sightings of Biston betularia f. carbonaria By 1880 1600 1900 2000 1800 1700
Sightings of Biston betularia f. carbonaria By 1890 1600 1900 2000 1800 1700
Sightings of Biston betularia f. carbonaria By 1900 1600 1900 2000 1800 1700
Sightings of Biston betularia f. carbonaria By 1910 1600 1900 2000 1800 1700
Sightings of Biston betularia f. carbonaria By 1920 1600 1900 2000 1800 1700
Sightings of Biston betularia f. carbonaria By 1930 1600 1900 2000 1800 1700
Sightings of Biston betularia f. carbonaria By 1940 1600 1900 2000 1800 1700
Sightings of Biston betularia f. carbonaria By 1950 1600 1900 2000 1800 1700
Distribution of Biston betularia ca. 1950 Glasgow Frequency map of Biston betularia Manchester London
Industrial RevolutionManchester 1950s 1843
Mystery Phenomenon:Why is the dark form becoming more common in areas downwind of manufacturing centers?