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Failure Analysis of a Conveyor Drive Shaft . Intro. A German-made steel coal-conveyor drive shaft was submitted for root-cause failure analysis. The shaft had cracked in service. Chemical Analysis . Visual Examination . Conclusion & recommend. Tensile Property.
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Intro A German-made steel coal-conveyor drive shaft was submitted for root-cause failure analysis. The shaft had cracked in service.
Chemical Analysis Visual Examination Conclusion & recommend Tensile Property Metallographic Impact Property Rockwell Hardness
Metallographic Examination Transverse cross sections through each corner of the keyway were prepared for metallographic examination. Secondary cracks were also found at the exterior surface adjacent to the intersection of the keyway and the exterior surface. The surfaces of the shaft were rough in texture because of corrosion.
Conclusion The conveyor drive shaft failed as a result of corrosion fatigue in bending. Failure was initiated at both corners of the keyway. Numerous secondary fatigue cracks were observed and indicate the presence of a large number of stress concentration sites caused by corrosion pitting of the surface.
recommend • The shaft conformed to the specified chemical and tensile properties for the material. • - The use of protective coatings or shielding the shaft from the corrosive environment should prolong the service life of the drive shaft.