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Key Terms. Charlemagne. Manors. Crusades. Guild System. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500. 500. 500. Define serf. People who were bound to work land and pay rent in exchange for

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  1. Key Terms Charlemagne Manors Crusades Guild System 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

  2. Define serf

  3. People who were bound to work land and pay rent in exchange for protection

  4. Define Medieval

  5. The Latin term for the Middle Ages

  6. Define Vassal

  7. A noble who offers protection and loyalty in exchange for land

  8. Define Holy Land

  9. Land including present-day Jerusalem that is considered holy to Jews, Muslims, and Christians

  10. Define Magna Carta

  11. A charter (contract) between King John and the nobles that gave some limits to the King’s power.

  12. From what tribe was Charlemagne?

  13. The Franks

  14. How did Charlemagne unite the people in his kingdom?

  15. He made them practice the same religion, and use the same language.

  16. What does Charlemagne mean in Latin?

  17. Charles the Great

  18. How did Charlemagne change the economy of his kingdom?

  19. He created a coin system that had a set value

  20. What caused Charlemagne’s kingdom to decline?

  21. He left his kingdom to his sons who fought for complete control.

  22. Who was in control of a manor?

  23. A lord

  24. What surrounded a castle?

  25. a moat

  26. Identify at least 3 parts of a manor?

  27. Castle, pastures, farmland, forests, village, church

  28. What purpose did a castle serve in times of attack?

  29. Castles were safe places for everyone in the village

  30. What type of political system was necessary for a manor to survive?

  31. Fedualism

  32. Fromwhere does the term Crusade come?

  33. The Greek word for cross

  34. What two groups fought in the Crusades?

  35. What two groups fought in the Crusades?

  36. Christians and Muslims

  37. Which group eventually maintained control of the Holy Land?

  38. Arabic Muslims

  39. Why did the Pope send Christians to fight?

  40. The Turks had closed the passages for pilgrims to Jerusalem and had been attacking the city of Constantinople

  41. What are two benefits of the Crusades?

  42. Expanding trade, sharing of ideas in science, math, and medicine, expanded the use of coined money

  43. What was the arrangement between an apprentice and a master craftsman?

  44. The apprentice would work for free, his family would pay for his room and board

  45. How did the guild system change the trade industry in Europe?

  46. It created a system of standard of goods and served as a support group

  47. What title was given an apprentice who was paid for his skill?

  48. Journeyman

  49. Who decided if a journeyman was ready to open his own shop?

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