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Bell Ringer #13 – 5/7/10. Explain South African “Apartheid”. In what year did Jesse Jackson pursue the Democratic nomination for president? Explain Jackson’s “Rainbow Coalition”. Reparations.
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Bell Ringer #13 – 5/7/10 • Explain South African “Apartheid”. • In what year did Jesse Jackson pursue the Democratic nomination for president? • Explain Jackson’s “Rainbow Coalition”.
Reparations • Reparations - monetary compensation. Af-Ams have called on the U.S. gov’t to provide this as retribution for slavery, years of unequal education, and failure to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS. • Began in 1969 by James Foreman’s “Black Manifesto” – called for millions of $$ to Af-Ams for being exploited and killed. • Argues Af-Ams still bear the scars of slavery in housing, health, & education.
Are Reparations possible? • Some Japanese families earned reparations in the 1980s for WWII internment. Some Jews were given $$ by the German gov’t for the Holocaust. • None have been given to blacks, but some politicians continue to research possibilities. Others say it is an unrealistic campaign. • A black journalist, William Raspberry states: “The suffering of long-dead ancestors is not a claim check for a bag full of cash. I don’t want any money that belongs to any slave.”
HIV/AIDS – An Epidemic • The leading cause of death for Afr-Amers between 25 and 45 in the U.S. • 1 in 50 black men and 1 in 160 black women are estimated to be HIV infected. Many do not know they have the virus. • 63% of American women with AIDS are black.