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Canada. Canada. Landforms, Climate, Natural Resources. Location. 2 nd largest country by land area in the world Surrounded by three Oceans Atlantic on the east Arctic on the north Pacific on the west. Landforms.
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Canada Landforms, Climate, Natural Resources
Location • 2nd largest country by land area in the world • Surrounded by three Oceans • Atlantic on the east • Arctic on the north • Pacific on the west
Landforms • The Rocky Mountains are found in western Canada and stretch over 3,000 miles long from British Columbia in Canada to New Mexico in the U.S.
Landforms • The Canadian Shield covers a large part of the country surrounding Hudson Bay.
Landforms • It is known for its thin, rocky soil and rough, rolling landscape. This region is rich in valuable minerals.
Landforms • Fertile farmland is found in the St. Lawrence River Valley and Great Lakes region
Landforms • Great Lakes-Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, and Superior (only Michigan is entirely in the US) • Thousands of lakes and rivers, many carved by glaciers
Landforms • The St. Lawrence River links the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean • Provides trade routes from central Canada to the Atlantic Ocean.
Canada’s Population • 33 million • Most people live on the southern border by the United States • 90% live within 100 miles of the U.S. border
Canada • 80% of the people live in urban areas (cities and towns) • Only 20% live in rural areas
Natural Resources • Canada is rich in natural resources including • Minerals – nickel, zinc, uranium, lead, copper, gold, silver, coal, potash • Oil & natural gas
Natural Resources • Forests – cover ½ of the land and provide a valuable resource
Natural Resources • Hydro electric power is plentiful due to the many rivers
New Brunswick & Prince Edward Island 8 miles long