230 likes | 320 Views
Objectives Explain how to implement green fleets Learn about incentives for converting to fuel efficient fleets Learn about the availability and cost of fuel efficient strategies and vehicles Identify the advantages of fuel economy improvements
E N D
Objectives • Explain how to implement green fleets • Learn about incentives for converting to fuel efficient fleets • Learn about the availability and cost of fuel efficient strategies and vehicles • Identify the advantages of fuel economy improvements • Understand how fuel efficient vehicles perform compared to conventional vehicles
Greening of Fleets • Why use green fleets? • Reduce operating costs • Reduce greenhouse gas emissions • Improve corporate image
How to Implement Green Fleets • Get buy-in • Create long-term objectives • Avoid setting reduction goals in absolute numbers • Anticipate obstacles • Move slowly • Improve vehicle use • Track and report progress
Fuel Efficient Fleets • A measure of how efficiently a vehicle uses fuel • Miles per gallon (MPG) • Specific tests used to determine ratings • Affected by vehicle design and operation • EPA sets emissions and fuel economy standards for all vehicles
CAFE regulations • Increased standards put in place by the Obama administration • Engine and vehicle design • Road load equation shows where power is consumed • Fuel consumption increases as engine power increases • Power for accessories and auxiliary equipment
Incentives for Implementing Fuel Efficiency • Incentives • Partnership initiatives and pooled resources • Financial subsidiaries • Informational tools • Initial cost vs. federal and state incentives • American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) • Clean Cities Program
Tax Incentives • Incentives for hybrid and electric vehicle purchases • Heavy-duty fleet incentives for reduced idling • Availability and regulations are constantly changing • Gas guzzler tax
Figure 1: Gas guzzler tax based on fuel economy. Source: fueleconomy.gov.
Federal Grant Funding • Federal government = largest grant provider • U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) • U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) • U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)
State Grant Funding • State Energy Office (SEO) • National Association of State Energy Officials directory • Alternative Fuels Data Center map • To find state-specific information, visit www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/laws/state
Incentives for Fuel Efficient Vehicle Production • Research of HEVs and FCEVs • Advanced Technology Vehicle (ATV) manufacturing incentive • Incentives help make research and production more economical
Fuel Economy Availability and Cost • Available in light-, medium-, and heavy-duty vehicles • Technologies combined with hybrid systems for light- to heavy-duty vehicles • Strategies applied to light-and heavy-duty vehicles/fleets, both old and new
Figure 2: Most fuel efficient passenger cars for 2012 model year. Source: EPA.
Figure 3: Most fuel efficient trucks and SUVs for 2012 model year. Source: EPA.
Cost • Fuel efficient vehicles/strategies directly affect fleet costs • Payback period • Generally no monetary commitment is needed for strategies alone
Fuel Economy Advantages • Immediate savings from implementing strategies • Reduced emissions and carbon footprint • Reduces U.S. dependence on foreign oil
Things to Consider • New vehicles have a higher capital cost, but 2013 window stickers may help to better examine payback periods • Some strategies such as load reductions are not possible for heavy-duty long haul applications • Fleet operators may require monitoring to ensure that fuel efficient strategies are utilized
Fuel Economy Strategies • Slow down • Coasting • Cruise control • Tire Pressure • Weight • Air conditioning • Rerouting • Maintenance • Transmission • Motor oil Figure 4 (left): Cruise control button and controls. Source: fueleconomy.gov. Figure 5 (right): Extra weight can decrease vehicle fuel economy. Source: fueleconomy.gov.
Fuel Economy Label • Standard for 2013 vehicles • Predicted annual fuel cost, GHG rating, smog rating • Directs buyers to fueleconomy.gov • QR code integration
Fuel Economy Performance • Fuel efficient vehicles have similar or better performance than conventional vehicles • New engine technologies
Test Your Knowledge • True or False: Fuel economy savings can only be accomplished by the purchase of new fleet vehicles. • True or False: The new 2013 EPA window stickers help buyers understand the operating fuel costs and fuel savings of new vehicles. • The Corporate Average Fuel Economy standard was recently raised by President Obama to ________ MPG by the year 2025. • True or False: Hybrid electric vehicles offer improved vehicle fuel economy and are available for both light-duty and heavy-duty fleets.