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The Power of the Church

The Power of the Church . GPS Standard. SSWH7 The student will analyze European medieval society with regard to culture, politics, society, and economics. b. Describe the political impact of Christianity; include Pope Gregory VII and King Henry IV of Germany (Holy Roman Empire).

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The Power of the Church

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  1. The Power of the Church

  2. GPS Standard • SSWH7 The student will analyze European medieval society with regard to culture, politics, society, and economics. • b. Describe the political impact of Christianity; include Pope Gregory VII and King Henry IV of Germany (Holy Roman Empire). • c. Explain the Role of the church in medieval society.

  3. Essential Question • How was the structure of the Church like that of the feudal system?

  4. What you need to know. • Yes! This will be long. • No! You do not need to write every single word on each slide. • Yes! This is going to benefit you, because you WILL be tested on this. • LOVE YOU!  • We can do it!

  5. Authority of the Church • As the church expanded in politics, strong rulers began to question pope’s authority. • Struggle for power between Kings and church authority.

  6. Structure of the Church • Like the system of feudalism, church had its own organization. • Different ranks of clergy(religious officials). • Pope headed the church in Rome. • All clergy(bishops and priests) fell under his authority. • Bishops supervised priests • Priests were the main contact

  7. Religious as a Unified Force • Feudal system/manor system created division amongst people, But they shared beliefs in the teaches of the Church. • Stable force in times of war. • Creating sense of security and belonging • Religion is center stage. • Sacraments: important religious ceremonies

  8. The law of the church • Created a system of justice to guide people's conduct. • Canon law(church law): Christians, kings, and peasants alike are subject to church law. (i.e. Marriage and religious practices). • Used threat of excommunication or banishment from the church

  9. Holy Roman Empire • Otto the Great: Followed Charlemagne's foot steps. • Built his power base by gaining support from the church. • German-Italian empire= Holy Roman Empire

  10. PUT YOUR PENCIL DOWN! • Lets play  • 2 Minute brain break.

  11. Emperor Clashes with the Pope • Lay investiture: a ceremony in which kings and nobles appointed church officials. • Pope Gregory VII banned lay investiture because church reformers felt that kings should not have power.

  12. Henry IV • Called a meeting of German bishops he had appointed. • With their approval, he ordered Pope Gregory to step down. • Pope Gregory excommunicated Henry IV • Henry IV needed to save his throne by asking forgiveness.

  13. Henry IV vs. Pope Gregory VII • January 1077- Henry IV waited in the snow in the a town called Canossa in the Alps. • Pope Gregory VII made him wait 3 days before ending his excommunication.

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