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4/2 Wednesday

4/2 Wednesday. TOTD: Do you think the 535 members of Congress can truly represent the over 317 million people in the US? Explain. Agenda: TOTD Turn in hmw Pgs 22-23 Notes Focus on Powers Sheet Study Guide (begin this today). The Powers of Congress. Limited Government.

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4/2 Wednesday

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  1. 4/2 Wednesday TOTD: Do you think the 535 members of Congress can truly represent the over 317 million people in the US? Explain. Agenda: TOTD Turn in hmw Pgs 22-23 Notes Focus on Powers Sheet Study Guide (begin this today)

  2. The Powers of Congress

  3. Limited Government • Can’t suspend the: • Writ of Habeas Corpus- • Court order that requires police to bring a prisoner to court to explain why they are holding the person • Can’t pass any: • Bills of Attainder • Laws that punish a person w/o access to a jury trial • Ex post facto laws • Laws that make an act a crime after the acthasbeen committed -Article One -Congress is given certain powers -defined in Article 1 of the Constitution -Congress is denied certain powers -defined in Article 1 • What Congress can’t do: • Can’t favor one state over another • Can’t tax interstate trade • Can’t tax exports

  4. Expressed Powers • -Expressed (written in constitution), Delegated, Enumerated, Exclusive are all the same • -Powers given to Congress in Article One • -Examples: • Money: • Can collect taxes • Borrow $ • Coin $ • Military: • Can declare war • Can raise an army

  5. Implied Powers -Powers given to Congress by the Necessary and Proper Clause • NOT written in Const! • Aka the ELASTIC CLAUSE -Interpretation of the Constitution Examples: (expressed) Power to tax and collect taxes implies: (implied)the power to support school (implied)Power to draft

  6. Additional Powers -Power to Investigate • This is an example of checks and balances -Power to Propose Amendments -Power to Impeach: • Impeach- formally accuse officials of misconduct

  7. Powers of the House -Must start all Appropriation Bills -”power of the purse”-- Power of the House whereby all revenue producing bills must be introduced in the House of Representatives **authorization bills- allow beginning of projects and AUTHORIZE how much $ can be spent ** appropriation bills-provide $ for each program/decide how much will be appropriate to spend -Picks President if no winner (tie) in Electoral College -Begins the Impeachment Process • No gov’t agency can spend $ w/o approval from Congress

  8. Powers of the Senate -Approves Presidential Appointments • “Pres appoints, Senate approves” -Approves all Treaties “Pres appoints, Senate approves” -Acts as jury in Impeachment cases

  9. Other Limits • If both houses of Congress can get 2/3 vote they can override a Presidential veto! -10th Amendment • Remember: any powers denied to national gov’t (congress) and given to STATES -Checks and Balances System • Each branch of gov’t exercises some control over the others! • Examples of checks and balances: • Supreme Ct can declare laws established by Congress unconstitutional • President can veto bills passed by congress before they become laws -Two Party System

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