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Attorney-Client Privilege Issues in the Corporate Setting. Privilege Issues. Privilege Issues. Who is “holder “ of the corporation privilege. Privilege Issues. Who is “holder “ of the corporation privilege Who gets to claim the privilege or waive it. Privilege Issues.
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Attorney-Client Privilege Issues in the Corporate Setting
Privilege Issues Who is “holder “ of the corporation privilege
Privilege Issues Who is “holder “ of the corporation privilege Who gets to claim the privilege or waive it
Privilege Issues Who is “holder “ of the corporation privilege Who gets to claim the privilege or waive it Whose intent will be taken to be corporation’s
Privilege Issues Who is “holder “ of the corporation privilege Who gets to claim the privilege or waive it Whose intent will be taken to be corporation’s Whose law governs for determining scope and application of the privilege
Privilege Issues Who is “holder “ of the corporation privilege Who gets to claim the privilege or waive it Whose intent will be taken to be corporation’s Whose law governs for determining scope and application of the privilege What communications fall within privilege
Purpose of Privilege • Encourage full and frank disclosure
Purpose of Privilege • Encourage full and frank disclosure • Promote public interest in securing observance of law and administration of justice
Evidence Rule 503 Protects • Confidential communications
Evidence Rule 503 Protects • Confidential communications • Made for purpose of facilitating rendition of legal services
Evidence Rule 503 Protects • Confidential communications • Made for purpose of facilitating rendition of legal services • To the client
Evidence Rule 503 Protects Communications Between: • Client (or its representative) and lawyer (or his/her representative)
Evidence Rule 503 Protects Communications Between: • Client (or its representative) and lawyer (or his/her representative) • Client’s lawyer and lawyer’s representative
Evidence Rule 503 Protects Communications Between: • Client (or its representative) and lawyer (or his/her representative) • Client’s lawyer and lawyer’s representative • Client or lawyer and lawyer representing a party with a common interest
Evidence Rule 503 Protects Communications Between: • Client (or its representative) and lawyer (or his/her representative) • Client’s lawyer and lawyer’s representative • Client or lawyer and lawyer representing a party with a common interest • Client representatives
Evidence Rule 503 Protects Communications Between: • Client (or its representative) and lawyer (or his/her representative) • Client’s lawyer and lawyer’s representative • Client or lawyer and lawyer representing a party with a common interest • Client representatives • Lawyers representing a client
What determines if communication is privileged • Content • Purpose
What determines if communication is privileged • Content • Purpose • Who it is made by
What determines if communication is privileged • Content • Purpose • Who it is made by • Who it is made to
What does NOT determine if communication is privileged • Participation of lawyer does not make it privileged
What does NOT determine if communication is privileged • Participation of lawyer does not make it privileged • Saying it’s privileged does not make it so
What does NOT determine if communication is privileged • Participation of lawyer does not make it privileged • Saying it’s privileged does not make it so • Distribution can affect determination of privilege
“Good cause” to invade privilege in derivative suits • Plaintiff represents a substantial portion of the shareholders
“Good cause” to invade privilege in derivative suits • Plaintiff represents a substantial portion of the shareholders • Plaintiff appears to have a meritorious claim
“Good cause” to invade privilege in derivative suits • Plaintiff represents a substantial portion of the shareholders • Plaintiff appears to have a meritorious claim • Plaintiff shows a need for the information
Rule of Professional Conduct 1.13 • In dealing with directors, officers, employees, members, shareholders
Rule of Professional Conduct 1.13 • In dealing with directors, officers, employees, members, shareholders • Lawyer shall explain identity of the client
Rule of Professional Conduct 1.13 • In dealing with directors, officers, employees, members, shareholders • Lawyer shall explain identity of the client • Lawyer’s first duty is to the client
Rule of Professional Conduct 1.13 • In dealing with directors, officers, employees, members, shareholders • Lawyer shall explain identity of the client • Lawyer’s first duty is to the client • When organization’s interests are adverse to the individuals lawyer is dealing with
Corporate Miranda Warning Mr. Jones began by providing our standard warning, which explained that:
Corporate Miranda Warning Mr. Jones began by providing our standard warning, which explained that: • We are attorneys for the Company and not any individual, including Mr. White
Corporate Miranda Warning Mr. Jones began by providing our standard warning, which explained that: • We are attorneys for the Company and not any individual, including Mr. White • The conversation was subject to the attorney-client privilege
Corporate Miranda Warning Mr. Jones began by providing our standard warning, which explained that: • We are attorneys for the Company and not any individual, including Mr. White • The conversation was subject to the attorney-client privilege • The privilege could be waived by the Company if it so chooses.