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Benchmark. Study Guide. What is happening to the Aral Sea. Formerly one of the four largest lakes in the world with the Aral Sea has been steadily shrinking since the 1960s after the rivers that fed it were diverted by Soviet irrigation projects.
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Benchmark Study Guide
Formerly one of the four largest lakes in the world with the Aral Sea has been steadily shrinking since the 1960s after the rivers that fed it were diverted by Soviet irrigation projects.
What City in Israel is regarded as a holy city by many major religions?
Dome of the rock Islam • Jerusalem is a holy city for many religions such as • Judaism • Islam • Christianity Calvary Hill Christianity Western Wall Judaism
OPEC stands for Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries • OPEC’s job is to control worldwide oil prices OPEC’s headquarters Geneva, Switzerland
The Sahara desert is located in northern Africa. The Sahara desert is so big it has limted travel and diffusion of culture from Northern to Central and South Africa.
Desertification is taking place in the area directly south of the Sahara desert known as the Sahel
Describe Siberiawhy are there no settlements or vey limited industry there
Siberia is a area in Russia that has mostly a Tundra Climate. It has very harsh winters with • very few vegetation. This has made the • settlement of Siberia very difficult.
What is a TheocracyWhat countries in the middle east have it?
A theocracy is a government that is ruled by a religious leader. This is usually found in the middle east. Examples of this is Iran and Saudi Arabia.
Describe the Conflict in Israel. Who is fighting? What are they fighting over?
Israel is a Jewish controlled state. • Both Jewish people and Muslims (Palestinians) claim control of the land of Israel and are still fighting over it today.
Positives and Negative Effects of constructioning a nuclear power plant
Positive • more efficient energy production • Cheap Power • Negative • Disposal of nuclear waste is a major problem • A major leak or explosion can damage human life and the environment
Saudi Arabia is famous around the world for two things. What are they
Saudia is famous for their production of oil and being their Religion. Mecca and Medina Islamic holy cities are located there
The EU is a unique economic and political partnership between 28 European countries The EU promotes economic growth and protection of human rights throughout the continent of Europe. They created one single currency known as the Euro
Explain the reason for frequent changes in political organizations in Africa today?
The Berlin Conference of 1884 divided up Africa. It grouped ethnic groups together that did not get along. Also all the natural resources went strait back to Europe so this caused Africa to struggled financially and political for many years. This also led to many civil wars.
They are nomadic. They travel from place to place searching for a source of water or food. They also utilize camels as they can go for longer periods of time without water.
Northern Africa is Islamic due to the spreading of Islam from the middle east. They also speak Arabic
A ethnic group without land to legally occupy • Kurds • Palestinians in Israel
Factors to a country having a high standard of living • Low infant mortality rate • Long life expectancy • Low death rate • High literacy rate
It began in Saudi Arabia and spread throughout the middle east and Africa.
They were communist and the people had no rights or privileges. They were in a cold war with the United States until 1991 with eh fall of the Soviet Union