Reducing the potential for accidents can help a person stay safe at home and at work.

1. Reducing the potential for accidents can help a person stay safe at home and at work.

2. unintentional injuries • accident chain • fire extinguisher • smoke alarm • carbon monoxide • peer mediation • OSHA

3. The Accident Chain • Many accidental injuries are preventable.

4. The Accident Chain • Every year, more than 20 million children and teens require medical attention or face restricted activity due to unintentional injuries. Unintentional injuries Injuries resulting from an unexpected event

5. The Accident Chain • You can prevent unintentional injuries by breaking the accident chain. Accident chain A sequence of events that leads to an unintentional injury

6. The Accident Chain Breaking any of the links in this chain can prevent the accident and the resulting injury.

7. Keeping Your Home Safe • Safety precautions can prevent injuries at home. • Accidents in the home are one of the top causes of injury and death in the United States.

8. Keeping Your Home Safe • Common types of household accidents include fires, falls, and poisonings. • You can reduce the risk of these accidents by taking safety precautions.

9. Preventing Fires • Common causes of household fires include burning candles and incense, smoking, kitchen fires, and faulty electrical wiring.

10. Preventing Fires Fire Prevention Tips Keep matches, lighters, and candles away from children. Don’t leave burning candles unattended Make sure that smokers extinguish cigarettes completely, and that no one smokes in bed. Don’t leave cooking food unattended. Clean stoves and ovens to prevent grease buildup, which can catch fire. Follow the operating instructions for using space heaters.

11. Preventing Fires • Keep an all-purpose fire extinguisher in your kitchen and make sure everyone in the house knows how to use it. Fire extinguisher A portable device for putting out small fires

12. Preventing Fires • Every home should have a smoke alarm on each floor, near the kitchen and bedrooms. Smoke alarm A device that produces a loud warning noise in the presence of smoke

13. Preventing Fires • Test your smoke alarm once a month, and change the batteries twice a year.

14. Preventing Fires More Fire Tips Plan an escape route with an escape path from every room of your home.  Designate a spot to meet up with your family after you get out.  When you are escaping from a fire, stay close to the ground so that you can crawl under the smoke.  If your clothes catch fire, stop, drop, and roll to put out the flames. 

15. Staying Safe with Electricity  Avoid overloading your electrical system.  Unplug and don’t use appliances with worn wiring. Make sure extension cords are properly rated for their intended use and have polarized (three-prong) plugs.  Do not run electrical cords under rugs or behind baseboards. 

16. Staying Safe with Electricity  Don’t let furniture sit on cords.  Don’t attach cords to walls using nails or staples.  Avoid using an electrical appliance near water. Never reach into water to retrieve a dropped appliance without first unplugging it.  In homes with small children, cover unused outlets with safety caps. 

17. Preventing Falls • On Stairs Keep stairways well lit, in good repair, and free of clutter. Staircases should have sturdy handrails. All stair coverings should be securely fastened down. Never put small rugs at the foot of a staircase.

18. Preventing Falls • In Bathrooms Put nonskid mats or strips in the tub or shower. Keep a night-light in the bathroom.

19. Preventing Falls • Windows If there are small children in the home, install window guards on the upper floors. Make sure the windows can be opened completely in case of a fire.

20. Preventing Falls • In the Kitchen Keep the kitchen floor clean, and mop up spills promptly. Use a step stool to get things down from high places.  

21. Preventing Falls • In Living Areas Keep the floor clear of clutter. Use nonskid rugs or place nonskid mats under rugs. Keep phone and electrical cords out of the flow of traffic.

22. Preventing Poisonings • Many common household items can be harmful or even fatal if swallowed. • To prevent poisonings, store products safely and read and follow instructions on all labels.

23. Preventing Poisonings

24. Using Computers Safely • Setting up your computer workstation correctly will reduce eyestrain, fatigue, headache, and injury.

25. Using Computers Safely  Adjust your position from time to time.  Stretch your hands, arms, and body.  Stand up and walk around for a few minutes every hour. Sit in a “neutral body position,” a comfortable posture in which your joints are naturally aligned.   Blink your eyes to moisten them and reduce eyestrain.

26. Handling Firearms Safely • Children need to know that guns are dangerous and can kill people. • Instruct them never to touch a gun and to leave the area and tell an adult if they find one.

27. Handling Firearms Safely When handling a gun, always assume that it is loaded.   Never point a gun at anyone.  Add a trigger lock, and keep your finger off the trigger except when firing.  Store guns unloaded and in a locked cabinet, separate from ammunition, and safe from children.

28. Guarding Against Intruders  Keep your doors and windows locked.  If doors or windows are damaged, repair them promptly. Don’t hide a spare key outside the house. Instead, give a key to a neighbor you trust.   Use a peephole to identify people who come to the door.  Don’t open the door to a stranger.

29. Guarding Against Intruders  Never tell people that you’re home alone. Make sure your answering machine does not tell callers you are away from home.  Don’t go in your home if you see something suspicious. Call the police or go to a neighbors house. 

30. Keeping Your Home Safe • You can work with others to protect your safety at school, at work, and in your community. • You have a right to be safe everywhere you go.

31. Keeping Your Community Safe How Communities are Making Neighborhoods Safer Increased police presence Neighborhood Watch programs After-school programs Improved lighting in public areas

32. Safety at School • What School Staff Can Do Develop security procedures. Put disciplinary policies in place to deal with offenders. Adopt “zero-tolerance” policies.

33. Safety at School • What Students Can Do Develop peer mediation programs to help settle conflicts. Report crimes or other suspicious activities to school staff. Clean up graffiti. Lead anti-violence groups. Get others involved in community service.

34. Safety at School • What Parents Can Do Be aware of the conditions at the school. Join parent-teacher groups. Chaperone field trips. Help out in the classroom.

35. Safety on the Job • Each year, about 70,000 teen workers suffer injuries or illnesses serious enough to send them to a hospital emergency room. • The federal government has enacted laws to protect the health of young workers.

36. Safety on the Job • All employers must meet standards set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) The agency within the federal government that is responsible for promoting safe and healthful conditions in the workplace

37. Safety on the Job • Job Safety Tips Be aware of the risks of jobs. Follow safe work practices. Refuse to work in unsafe conditions.

38. After You ReadReviewing Facts and Vocabulary • Define unintentional injuries. • Injuries resulting from an unexpected event

39. After You ReadReviewing Facts and Vocabulary • Identify two important pieces of fire safety equipment. • Fire extinguishers and smoke alarms

40. After You ReadReviewing Facts and Vocabulary • What are two steps you can take to prevent poisonings in your home? • Store products safely, and pay attention to labels.