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Introduction to the Stock Market. The Basics of Stock Investing. You must earn more than the rate of inflation to raise wealth Stocks & Bonds are common investment options Bonds: a loan to a Gov’t or business where you earn interest Stocks: You become part owner in a company.
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Introduction to the Stock Market The Basics of Stock Investing
You must earn more than the rate of inflation to raise wealth Stocks & Bonds are common investment options Bonds: a loan to a Gov’t or business where you earn interest Stocks: You become part owner in a company Why Invest Money? Your Money U.S. Gov’t 5-Year Bond $1,000 $30 per year You are paid 3% interest
Average return per year 1926 - 2000 • The longer the holding period----the more risk you should take! • Stocks= long terminvestment (5-years or longer) • Bonds = medium term investment ( 1-3 years) • Bank CD’s = short term investment (30 days to 2 years)
Why Companies Issue Stock • To raise money to expand/ run business • Investment Banks help companies issue stock • IPO = initial public offering • When a new company sells stock for the 1st time
Industry Type Sectors of Stock Market • Technology • Transportation • Retail • Financials • Energy • Health Care • Defense • New Industries (looking to the future…)
2 Goals of a Company 1) Maximize Profits(each year) 2) Grow Profits(over time) Companies that grow PROFITS the fastest have the best stockperformance
Key Stock Indices WHY INDICES: There are over 5,000 stocks! Indices give the average Performance of the overall market • S&P 500 Index • Largest 500 companies by $ value • Dow Jones • 30 very large American companies • Nasdaq • primarily technology stocks
Stocks in Dow Jones Index
Recent Stock Market History • Stock market hit a high in March of 2000 • 3 years of negative returns followed [2000,2001,2002] • 2003 SP500 +26.0% • 2004 SP500 +9.0% • 2005SP500 +3.1% • 2006 SP500 +13.6% • 2007SP500 +3.5% • 2008 -40.0% • 2009 +25% • 2010 +13.0% • 2011 -6.0%
Top 10 things to know about Stocks • Reading: